日语自谦语Ⅰ、Ⅱ的语用分析——兼论自谦语的分类  

Analysis on the usages of self-abasing forms Ⅰ and Ⅱ in Japanese as well as the classification

作　　者：范可旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通航运职业技术学院人文艺术系,江苏南通226010

出　　处：《无锡职业技术学院学报》2016年第4期63-65,90,共4页Journal of Wuxi Institute of Technology

摘　　要：《敬語の指針》将日语敬语重新分类,其中变化最大的是将自谦语细化为自谦语I和II。文章从两类自谦语的概念入手,对"敬"与"礼"的区别、补语敬语与听者敬语的区别及"お/ご…いたす"的双重属性等三个方面对其应用深入解析,同时指出了自谦语II有郑重语化发展趋势,以及应将"お/ご…いたす"归属于新的分类——复合谦语。In A Guidebook for Deferential Forms, deferential forms are classified anew, the greatest alteration is the sub-classification of self-abasing forms into type Ⅰ and type Ⅱ. Based on the introduction of the concepts of self-abasing forms Ⅰ and Ⅱ, this article analyzes the usages from such aspects as the differences between respect and politeness, the differences between complementary deferential forms and deferential forms for listeners as well as the dual attributes of お/ご…いたす. In addition, it points out the development tendency of self-abasing forms Ⅱ, solemnization and proposes putting お/ご…いたす in the new classification, compound self-abasing forms.

关 键 词：自谦语 语用分析 分类 复合谦语 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]