论慈善意识的本质特征  

On the Essential Characteristics of Charitable Consciousness

作　　者：陈东利[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学社会科学学院,上海200093

出　　处：《学术界》2016年第7期66-76,325,共11页Academics

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"慈善伦理的文化血脉及其价值导向研究"(项目编号:14BZX1012014);上海市教委高校青年教师资助项目"中国公民慈善意识问题研究"(项目编号:10-15-342-802)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：培养个体慈善德性与社会慈善文化,需要对作为培育内容的慈善的源起与慈善意识的概念进行分析。中国文化中的慈善着墨于"仁慈",西方基督教文化关注于"博爱",现代西方慈善发达国家文化则偏重于"责任"。本文从认知层面、价值观层面和行为意向层面对公民慈善意识的概念做了界定。传统意义上的慈善意识的源泉一是来自以善良和同情心为核心的"道德情感",一是来自康德道德哲学中理性主义原则下的"道德责任"。具备慈善意识,是公民成为现代文明人的标志之一。慈善意识具有人人幸福和人格完善的价值指向,促进公民社会中人格的完善是慈善意识的本质特征。To cultivate the individual virtue and social charity culture,need to analyze the origin and concept of charity awareness. The charity in Chinese culture refers to' mercy',the Western Christian culture is concerned about th'e universal love',and the modern western culture is more emphasis on th'e responsibility'. The author defines the concept of civic philanthropy from the perspective of cognition,value and behavior intention. In the traditional sense,the source of charity consciousness comes from' moral emotion',which is the core of kindness and compassion,and the other is' moral responsibility'from the principle of rationalism in Kant's moral philosophy. Having a sense of charity is one of the symbols of modern civilization. Charity consciousness has the value of human happiness and perfect personality,promoting the perfection of personality in the civil society is the essential characteristic of charity consciousness.

关 键 词：慈善意识 本质特征 人格完善 

分 类 号：D632.9[政治法律—政治学]