“知识银行”战略的实质:服务还是控制?——兼论中国的经济学理论反思  

The Essence of Knowledge Bank Strategy:Service or Control? Discussion on China's Economics Theory Reflection

作　　者：李华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院,北京100872

出　　处：《财经研究》2016年第9期41-51,共11页Journal of Finance and Economics

摘　　要：世界银行在20世纪90年代推出了"知识银行"战略,这一战略为其后来的发展做出了重要贡献。在中国的和平崛起过程中,中国之于世界,不仅需要有自身的经济贡献,更应该有自身的文化(或知识)贡献,而"知识银行"战略及其发展能为中国提供这样的经验。文章主要从经济史的视角,试图对"知识银行"战略的推出背景、发展历程、工作机制、影响和实质进行一个系统的探讨。研究表明:(1)"知识银行"战略推出的背景是"华盛顿共识"的失败和"知识经济"的兴起;(2)"知识银行"战略主要通过组织机构建设、话语体系构建、知识成果发布、金融贷款支持和高层培训等五大机制来共同推进与实施;(3)"知识银行"战略具有两面性:表面上是为传播公共知识,实质上是为"范式维护"和意识形态输出。进一步地,将"知识银行"战略与当下中国的经济学理论反思联系起来,我们可以得到如下启示:(1)辩证地看待来自"外面"的声音,审慎地对待西方理论,并加大自身的理论创新;(2)着力提升中国在全球性"知识供给机构"中的话语权;(3)中国的国际性金融机构也需要提升自身知识产品的输出和服务能力。在中国的资本和文化逐步走向世界的过程中,世界银行的"知识银行"战略及其发展或许能为中国的和平崛起和提升国际话语权提供一定的启示。The knowledge bank strategy launched by the World Bank in the 1990 shas made great contributions to its later development.In the process of China’s peaceful rise,China not only needs to have its own economic contribution to the world,but also should have its own cultural（or knowledge）contribution to the world.The knowledge bank strategy and its development can provide China with such experiences.It attempts to systematically analyze the historical background,development stages,function mechanisms,effects and essence of the knowledge bank strategy mainly from the perspective of economic history.It comes to the conclusions as follows：firstly,the background of this strategy is based on the failure of Washington Consensus and the rise of knowledge economy;secondly,this strategy is promoted by five mechanisms,namely organizational institution construction,discourse system building,intellectual achievements publication,support from financial loans and high-level training;thirdly,this strategy has a two-sided feature,that is to say,it is helpful to spread public knowledge on the surface,but is essentially for paradigm maintenance and ideological output.Furthermore,linking the strategy of knowledge bank with present China’s economics theory reflection,we can get the following enlightenments：firstly,we should hold a dialectical view of the outside voice,treat western theories prudently and improve our own economics theory innovation;secondly,we should make great efforts to improve the Chinese voice in the global economic knowledge production institutions;lastly,Chinese international financial institutions should enhance output and service abilities of their own knowledge products.In the process of China’s capital and culture going gradually towards the world,the knowledge bank strategy of the World Bank and its development may be able to provide certain enlightenments for the peaceful rise of China and the promotion of China’s international discourse power.

关 键 词：知识银行 范式维护 国际话语权 经济学理论反思 

分 类 号：F740.2[经济管理—国际贸易]