安徽省某农村地区老年人虐待的流行状况及其影响因素研究  

Prevalence and associated factors of elder abuse in one rural area of Anhui Province: a cross-sectional study

作　　者：钱振中 胡彩云[1] 宫凤凤 陆珊珊[1] 冯芳[1] 赵冬冬[1] 赵媛媛[1] 黄玉君[1] 孙业桓[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2016年第8期813-816,共4页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：安徽省高等教育振兴计划人才项目(2013年);安徽省高校人文社科研究重大项目(SK2014ZD037)

摘　　要：目的了解安徽省农村地区老年人虐待的流行情况,探讨老年人虐待的危险因素,为老年人虐待的防治策略和措施的制定提供理论依据。方法选择马鞍山市当涂县某乡镇作为本次研究现场,年龄≥60岁且无言语交流障碍者为调查对象。采用2检验比较老年人虐待检出率的差异,并运用多因素Logistic回归分析探讨老年人虐待的影响因素。结果老年人虐待的检出率为9.9%,随年龄的增长检出率呈现上升趋势,危险因素包括:文化程度相对较高、有宗教信仰、子女数量多、与配偶同住、患病数量多、日常生活能力差、重度疼痛和抑郁(均有P<0.05)。结论马鞍山市农村地区老年人虐待具有相对较低的检出率;需要给高龄、健康状况较差的老人提供更多关爱和医疗服务的支持。Objective To explore the prevalence of elder abuse in one rural area of Anhui China,to investigate and identify risk factors of elderly abuse,and to provide evidence for the elderly abuse prevention strategies and measures.Methods Dangtu County in Maanshan City was selected as the study field. Elder people with 60 years old and above and no obstacles in language communication were selected as the study subjects. Chi square test was used to compare the difference between gender and age groups of elderly abuse detection rate. Multivariate logistic regression was used to explore the influencing factors of elderly abuse. Results The detection rate of elder abuse was 9. 9%. With the growth of age,detection rate of elder abuse showed a rising trend. Risk factors for elderly abuse included： a high degree of culture,religious belief,more children,living with a spouse,more diseases,poor daily life ability,moderate to severe pain and depression（ all P〈0. 05）. Conclusions Elder abuse had relatively low detection rate in the rural area of Maanshan,Anhui Province. More care and medical services for the elderly should be provided.

关 键 词：虐待 老年人 危险因素 横断面研究 

分 类 号：R181.1[医药卫生—流行病学]