论明朝时期西南边疆的土司贡纳制度  

Chieftain's Paying Tribute System in Southwest of China in Ming Dynasty

作　　者：成臻铭[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2016年第3期115-119,共5页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社科基金项目<明代土司政治文化研究>(批准号:10BMZ011);国家社科基金重大招标项目<中国土司制度史料编纂整理与研究>(批准号:12&ZD135)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在对明早期、明中期、明晚期西南边疆土司贡纳制度的变化态势进行观察的基础上,认为明早期的土司侧重于纳赋,明晚期的土司侧重于朝贡,明中期处于土司纳赋与土司朝贡的过渡期。纳赋制度形成于明早期地方卫所制度形成之际,主要是以一种补充卫所屯田收入不足的面目出现的。而朝贡,则是在土司进京袭职、升迁、述职甚至是控诉过程中逐渐形成的一种行为准则。After observing the changes of chieftain＇s paying tribute system during the early,mid and later period of Ming dynasty,gets the idea that chieftains inclined to taxes in the early phase,to pay tribute in the later period and to the transition of the two during the mid time.The tax system was formed in the early period while the garrison system was being formed,and it appeared as the form of supplement for the inadequate earning of garrison.The paying tribute system was gradually formed in the process of chieftains＇ assuming post in capital city,promotion,work report and even accusing.

关 键 词：明朝 西南边疆 土司 贡纳制度 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]