烟草甲对几种植物挥发物的行为反应  

Behavioural Responses of Cigarette Beetle Lasioderma Serricorne(Fabricius) to Several Plant Odorous

作　　者：徐帅帅[1] 朱明[2] 皮勇[2] 陶丽红[1] 王亮[1] 叶敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学,农业生物多样性控制病虫害教育部重点实验室,云南昆明650201 [2]红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司红河卷烟厂,云南弥勒652300

出　　处：《云南农业大学学报（自然科学版）》2016年第4期757-760,共4页Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University:Natural Science

基　　金：红云红河集团科技计划项目(HYHYH2012YL05)

摘　　要：本研究利用"Y"型嗅觉仪在实验室条件下测试了烟草甲对辣椒、烟草、大蒜、花椒、胡椒、干姜、孜然、草果、八角等9种不同植物气味和辣椒正己烷提取物的行为反应,以探究这9种植物挥发物对烟草甲趋性选择行为的影响。结果表明:辣椒、烟草、大蒜、花椒、胡椒及干姜对烟草甲均具有引诱作用,孜然、草果和八角3种植物对烟草甲具有驱避作用;辣椒正己烷提取物对烟草甲表现出极显著的引诱作用。该研究将为烟草甲植物源诱剂或驱避剂的进一步研发提供依据。We investigated the olfactory response of Lasioderma serricorne （Fabricius） to odorous released from nine different plants, capsicums, tobacco, garlic and etc, with a Y-tube olfaetometer in laboratory. The results showed that the odour of plants capsicum, tobacco, garlic, Chinese prickly ash and black pepper played attractive effects on L. serricorne （Fabricius） adults extremely significantly （P〈0.01）. In addition, extract from capsicums with n-hexane played attractive effects to L. serricorne adults extremely significantly （P〈0.01） as well. The odour of ginger played significant attractive effect（P〈0.05）to L. serricorne. The odour of cumin, amomum tsao-ko and star anise, however, played significant repellent effects to L. serricorne adults. Two among of them, the odour of cumin and amomum tsaoko repelled L.serricorne adults significantly （P〈0.05）. The odour of star anise played extremely significantly repellent effects （P〈0.01） to L. serricorne adults. This research provides some valuable insights for development of botanical pheromones for cigarette beetle L. serricorne （Fabricius） control.

关 键 词：烟草甲 植物挥发物 嗅觉仪 提取物 行为反应 

分 类 号：S435.72[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]