土地流转对农民收入的影响——基于CHARLS的经验  

The Impact of Land Markets on Farmers' Income in China

作　　者：尹晓红[1,2] 田传浩[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学公共管理学院,浙江杭州310058 [2]浙江大学房地产研究中心,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《中国房地产》2016年第15期29-41,共13页China Real Estate

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(70973107)的资助

摘　　要：近年来,我国农村的土地流转市场快速发展,农民收入亦逐年上升。基于2011年和2013年的中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)数据,综合利用倾向值匹配和双重差分的方法分析土地流转对我国农民收入的影响。通过对比参与土地流转和未参与土地流转的农民的收入,我们发现:整体而言,农村土地流转,无论是农地流入还是流出,皆在一定程度上促进了农民收入的增加。此外,相比于未流入户,土地流入户的总收入、农业收入明显增加,受雇工资收入和个体私营收入等非农收入明显减少;相比于未流出户,土地流出户的农业收入明显减少,但受雇工资收入和个体私营收入等非农收入获得明显增加。发生土地流转后,非农务工和出租土地的收入对土地流出方总收入的贡献率高达75%。Based on the data from CHARLS in 2011 and 2013, this paper used PSM and DID method to analyze the impact of land transfer on farmers＇ income. By contrasting incomes between the farmers who have transferred land and the farmers who haven＇ t transferred land, we found, overall, farmland rent and farmland lease both have risen farmers＇ income to some extent. Then further analysis found that farmland rent help farmers increased their total income and agricultural income; while farmland lease tend to decrease farmers＇ agricultural income, but increased their income by employment and private- business income. While, non-agricultural income and rural land rental income has made an up to 75% contribution to the growth of farmer＇s net income after their land participated in transfer.

关 键 词：土地流转 农民收入 倾向值匹配 双重差分 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济] F323.8