我国高校研究生心理压力现状及形成因素浅析  

Academy graduate students＇ psychological stress condition investigation and analysis

作　　者：王毅超[1] 蒋娟[1] 冯正直[1] 王云贵[2] 高骏 吴强 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学心理学院,重庆400038 [2]第三军医大学校办公室,重庆400038 [3]西南医院医教部

出　　处：《中华医学教育探索杂志》2016年第8期767-770,共4页Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research

基　　金：中国学位与研究生教育学会研究课题（2015Y0107）

摘　　要：目的了解目前我国高校研究生心理压力状况，并对压力形成原因进行分析。方法研究组于2015年分5次采用整群随机抽样方法，应用经典的生活事件量表（1ifeeventscale,LES）．对8所高校不同专业背景研究生进行调查，收回有效问卷1041份。应用SPSS18．0对研究对象的生活事件类别、出现频次等行方差分析（置信区间95％）。结果根据事件类别划分，工作学习类的事件总分均值最高，最低的为社交及其他类，家庭类居中，且差异有统计学意义（F=21．987，P=0．000）。根据事件出现频次划分，强度均值达到“重度”（〉2．5）的生活事件有4项，即工作学习压力大、恋爱／订婚、家庭经济困难、开始就业。强度均值为“中度”（1．5—2．5）的事件有23项，如夫妻因工作分居、子女管教困难、家庭成员重病或重伤等。其余为轻度事件（〈1．5）。结论目前我国高校研究生心理压力源主要来自工作、学业、家庭、婚姻、经济、人际关系、就业等方面，建议从多渠道进行心理干预，以改善其压力现状。Objective To understand the status of the academy graduate students＇ psychological pressure. Method The team used cluster random sampling method 5 times in 2015, Life Scale （LES） of ihe classic life event scale （event） was used to make investigation into graduate students of the different professional background in 8 universities, and recovered 1041effective questionnaires. SPSS 18.0 statistical method was applied to study the life events category, occurrence frequency and so on to make the analysis of variance （95% confidence interval）. Results According to the classification of events, the total score of work study class was the highest, the lowest was social and other categories, family class was centered, and the difference was statistically significant （F=21.987, P=0.000）. According to the frequency of events, there were four life events whose mean intensity achieved the ＂severe＂ （2.5）, that was, work and study pressure, love/engagement, family economic difficulties, the beginning of employment. There were 23 events whose intensity means reached ＂moderate＂ （1.5-2.5） , such as husband and wife separation due to work, children＇s discipline difficulties, family members being seriously ill or seriously injured, etc. The rest were mild events （〈 1.5）. Conclusion At present, China＇s military academy graduates have obvious psychological pressure, mainly coming from work, school, family, marriage, economic, human relations, employment, etc. It is suggested that psychological intervention from multi channels should be made to improve the pressure of the current situation.

关 键 词：高校研究生 心理压力 生活事件量表 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]