非老年脑梗死患者发病的相关因素研究  

Related factors analysis of non-elderly patients with cerebral infarction

作　　者：和青松[1] 王文彪[1] 杨来福[1] 马以勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院第一附属医院康复医学科,卫辉453100

出　　处：《中国实用神经疾病杂志》2016年第17期16-18,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases

摘　　要：目的研究非老年脑梗死患者发病的相关因素。方法选取2012-03—2014-03在我院接受治疗的150例梗死患者进行研究,将患者分为非老年组和老年组,统计2组患者的睡眠情况、高血压史、高血脂史、糖尿病史、吸烟、酗酒、家族史等情况,并进行统计学分析。结果实验组睡眠质量差者明显高于对照组;实验组中吸烟者明显高于对照组;实验组有糖尿病史者明显低于对照组;实验组中高同型半胱氨酸人数明显低于对照组;实验组中有家族史者明显高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论影响非老年脑梗死患者发病的相关因素较多,其中睡眠质量差、高血压史、高血脂史、吸烟、酗酒、糖尿病史、高同型半胱氨酸和有家族史等因素均与患者发病相关。其中,睡眠质量差为对非老年脑梗死患者最危险的因素,需要广大患者注意。Objective To explore related factors of non-elderly patients with cerebral infarction. Methods A total of 150 patients with cerebral infarction treated in our hospital from March 2012 to March 2014 were divided into non-elderly group and elderly group. Sleep condition, history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus, smoking, drinking, family history and so on in two groups were statistically analyzed. Results Compared with control group, the experimental group showed more number of cases with poor quality of sleep or smoking or family history and less number of cases with diabetes mellitus or hyperhomocysteine. All the differences were statistically significant （P d0.05）. Conclusion Of the related factors influencing elderly patients with cerebral infarction, poor quality of sleep, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, smoking, drinking, dia betes mellitus,hyperhomocysteine and family history and other factors are associated with morbidity of cerebral infarction in non-elderly patients. Among them,the poor quality of sleep may be the most dangerous factor,which should be paid attention.

关 键 词：非老年 脑梗死 睡眠质量 吸烟史 

分 类 号：R743.33[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]