我国芦笋育种研究进展及展望  

Research Progress and Perspective in Asparagus Breeding in China

作　　者：厉广辉[1] 于继庆[1] 李书华[1] 李保华[1] 李霞[1] 李芳[1] 包艳存 牟萌[1] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊市农业科学院,山东潍坊261071

出　　处：《核农学报》2016年第10期1934-1940,共7页Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201003074-1-2);山东省科技发展计划项目(2012GZX21024);山东省农业良种工程项目

摘　　要：我国芦笋种植面积、产量和出口量居世界首位,但种子主要依赖进口。近年来,我国在芦笋育种方法和技术上取得了快速的发展。本文对我国在芦笋无性系杂交育种、全雄育种、多倍体育种、分子标记辅助育种等育种关键技术,及芦笋杂交技术、组织培养技术、种子生产技术等方面的研究进行了综述,同时对今后的芦笋育种技术及发展方向提出了建议。The planting area,yield and export volume of the asparagus in China were the first in the world,but the seeds have been dependent on import for a long time. In recent years,the breeding methods and techniques of asparagus in China,have rapidly developed. This paper mainly summarized the research progresses and key technologies of asparagus breeding in China,including the achievements of clones cross-breeding,andromonoecious breeding,polyploid breeding,molecular marker-assisted breeding,as well as the technologies of hybridization,tissue culture and seed production,meanwhile,some suggestions of breeding techniques and development direction of asparagus in the future were presented.

关 键 词：芦笋 杂交育种 全雄品种 多倍体品种 组织培养 种子生产 

分 类 号：S644.6[农业科学—蔬菜学]