股骨头坏死患者行体外震波术心理状态的质性研究  

Preoperative psychological states of osteonecrosis in the femoral head patients undergoing extracorporeal shockwave：a qualitative research

作　　者：徐雅萍[1] 杨娉婷[1] 魏革文[1] 谢琰[2] 孙伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中日友好医院骨关节外科,北京100029 [2]中日友好医院创伤骨科,北京100029

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2016年第9期1283-1285,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目（81372013）

摘　　要：目的 深入了解股骨头坏死患者行体外震波术的术前心理状态.方法 采用目的 抽样法,对12例在中日友好医院行体外震波术的股骨头坏死患者进行半结构式访谈,用现象学分析法分析资料.结果 将股骨头坏死患者行体外震波术的术前心理状态归纳为4个主题：对疾病认识不足,对体外震波认识不足,对体外震波治疗效果的不确定感,对预后过高期待.结论 护理人员应在体外震波术前对股骨头坏死患者提供针对性的知识宣教及心理护理,提高护理服务质量.Objective To investigate the preoperative psychological states of patients undergoing extracorporeal shockwave for osteonecrosis treatment of the femoral head inside out. Methods Purposive sampling method and semi-structured interviews were conducted in 12 patients who would be undergoing extracorporeal shockwave treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head in China-Japan Friendship Hospital. The data was analyzed using phenomenological method. Results The preoperative psychological states of patients were summarized into four themes： imperceptions of disease, insufficient understanding of extracorporeal shockwave treatment, uncertainties of treatment effects, and over expectation for the prognosis after treatment. Conclusions Nurse needs to provide specific preoperative propagandization and psychiatric mental health nursing for patients before extracorporeal shockwave treatment, and improve quality of nursing service.

关 键 词：围术期 股骨头坏死 体外震波 心理状态 质性研究 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]