让割裂社会的高墙倒下吧  

TEAR DOWN THE HIGH WALL

作　　者：黄文亮[1] 陈丽彦[1] 刘莹[1] 邱渺 詹毕仁 

机构地区：[1]天津华汇工程建筑设计有限公司

出　　处：《城市建筑》2016年第22期25-31,共7页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：针对封闭小区衍生的各种严重问题,"开放式城市街区"是本文探讨的主要内容。本文主张的"开放式城市街区"是以各自构成保安单位的围合式(封闭式)小街廓为肌理,并以窄街道密路网为基本组构方式,形成能够促进公交导向发展、包容社会多元性、催化人际交流、有利城市活力及税收、形成公共空间舞姿和体现人性尊严的创新型住宅开发建设模式。结合笔者15年来在国内推行开放街区的实践经验,探讨社会各界对"创新开放街区"的质疑,并提出相应的解决对策。同时回顾历史上住宅模式的演变过程,基于中国人对多元的住宅模式均显现了高度的适应性,笔者相信未来对开放街区模式的接受是高度可期的。To solve the serious problems caused by ＂gated super-block community model＂ in China, ＂open block model＂ as a newly recommended policy by central government is the subject of this article. The definition of the ＂open block model＂ proposed in this article is based on an open street grid framework consisting of narrow streets, and filled with the urban fabric consisting of small scale perimeter blocks as independent neighborhood security units. The new residential development model will be capable of promoting transit oriented development, enhancing social cohesiveness, encouraging social interaction, enriching street life and elevating tax revenue, creating inspirational choreography of public spaces, nurturing human dignity. Combined with 15 years＇ working experience of promoting ＂open block residential model＂ in China, the author discusses doubts of the model＇s feasibility coming from all sectors of society, and proposed potential responding strategies. By reviewing historical evolution of residential settlement model in China, it is evident to see that Chinese have adopted, and have been adopting various residential development models smoothly in the past. We believe the new ＂open block model＂ will be accepted by general public successfully in the coming future.

关 键 词：开放式城市街区 超大封闭小区 围合式小街廓 窄马路密路网 

分 类 号：TU767[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]