社区失能老人照护者老年照护知识掌握情况调查  

Knowledge mastery of elderly nursing in disabled elderly caregiver

作　　者：张曼秀[1] 皮红英[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院护理部,北京100853

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2016年第10期1341-1344,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：北京市科委2012年度科技计划重大项目（D121100004912004）

摘　　要：目的调查失能老人照护者老年照护知识掌握情况。方法采用便利抽样的方法，对江苏、安徽、湖北、湖南、山东、河北、河南、天津、黑龙江九省市的470名失能老人照护者进行问卷调查。研究工具采用照护知识测试问卷。结果本次调查共发放问卷470份，回收有效问卷450份，有效率95．7％。失能老人照护者养老护理知识在满分为33分的测试表中，平均得分为（17．35±6．12）分；照护者养老知识掌握程度比较，不同性别及不同年龄层次差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05），不同学历之间差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论社区失能老人照护者老年照护知识掌握情况参差不齐，其水平有待提高。Objective To investigate the mastery status of elderly nursing knowledge in the elderly caregivers. Methods By convenient sampling method, a total of 450 caregivers who took care of disabled elderly patients were selected and investigated by questionnaire in 9 provinces （Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, Hu＇nan, Shandong, Hebei, He＇ nan, Tianjin, Heilongjiang）. Results This study totally distributed 470 questionnaire and collected 450 with an effective rate of 95.7%. Of total score 33 points, the average score of the knowledge was （ 17.35 ± 6.12） point. Eompared the mastery level of elderly nursing knowledge, differences in caregivers with different gender and different age group had no statistical significance （ P 〉 0.05 ）. The differences existed in caregivers with different education background with statistical significance （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions Disabled elderly caregiver＇s nursing knowledge level is different which needs to be improved.

关 键 词：社区卫生服务 老年人 失能 照护者 照护知识 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学] D669.6[医药卫生—临床医学]