基于多维效应的能源效率评估理论——以非参数DEA方法为例  

Energy Efficiency Assessment Theory based on Multiple Benefits——Non-parametric Method DEA as an Example

作　　者：蔡海霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中原工学院系统与工业工程技术研究中心,郑州450007

出　　处：《北京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第4期9-18,共10页Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目"基于云模型的环境经济系统动力学仿真与预警管理研究"(71173248);河南省高等学校重点科研项目"十三五时期河南能源产业发展的制约因素及对策研究"(16A630040)

摘　　要：基于多维效应的能源效率评估使人们在达到经济增长目的的同时兼顾能源安全、竞争力、环境、社会和技术的可持续性。论述能源效率内涵演化发展的路径,在此基础上将能源效率的内涵扩展至多维效应。以非参数DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis)方法为例,研究基于多维效应的能源效率评估方法的演化与发展趋势。研究结果显示:采用DEA方法对基于多维效应的能源效率进行评估的发展趋势主要有以下3点:能源效率的内涵不断延伸;DEA模型向非导向非径向模型转变;能源效率评估的研究维度不断扩展。对多维效应的能源效率综合指标评价体系和评价方法还需做深入研究。Energy efficiency assessment based on the multiple benefits allows people to achieve economic growth while taking energy security, competitiveness, environmental, social and technological sustainability into consideration. This paper discusses the path of evolution and development of energy efficiency connotation, and extends energy efficiency connotation to multiple benefits. It takes non-parametric DEA method as an example, and researches the evolution of the trend of energy efficiency evaluation method based in multiple benefits. The paper puts forward that there are mainly three trends in the assessment of energy efficiency based on multiple benefits by using DEA：energy efficiency connotation continuously expands;DEA model turns to non-oriented and non-radial model; the dimensions of assessment of energy efficiency continues to expand. Comprehensive index evaluation system and evaluation method of energy efficiency based on multiple benefits will be further studied.

关 键 词：多维效应 能源效率评估 数据包络分析 

分 类 号：F062.6[经济管理—政治经济学]