部分发展中国家电力产业改革和市场机制  

The Innovation and Market Mechanisms of Electricity Industry in Selected Developing Countries

作　　者：康佳宁[1] 何陈棋[1] 唐葆君[1] 王晋伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学管理与经济学院能源与环境政策研究中心,北京100081

出　　处：《北京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第4期36-41,共6页Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71573013);北京市自然科学基金资助项目(9152014)

摘　　要：电力部门作为各国社会经济发展的动力产业,其市场化改革势在必行。分析和思考巴西、阿根廷和印度3个发展中国家在电力产业发展进程中所选择的不同改革模式,并探讨和比较其现行的电力市场运行机制,挖掘国外电力产业改革的优劣异同和经验教训.研究认为:中国的电力产业改革应完善立法引导、制改先行的总体框架,加强售电侧竞争、统一监管、阶段评估,并开放合理的投融资渠道提升电力产业自主创新能力,以期提高中国电力产业的改革效率。The innovation of electricity industry in marketization is imperative since it provides power for the social and economic development of countries around the world. We comprehensively analyze the different innovation patterns of electricity industry in three representative developing countries i.e., Brazil, Argentina and India, and compare their current market mechanisms. We summarize the merits and experiences of these countries＇ electricity industry innovation. Based on this, the research suggests that China should improve the overall framework of legislation and institutional reformation, intensify retail-side competition, unit supervision and stage evaluation, and open channels for investment to promote independent innovation, which will improve efficiency of innovation of electricity industry in China.

关 键 词：电力产业 电力市场机制 市场化改革 发展中国家 

分 类 号：F407[经济管理—产业经济]