从欧洲防务共同体到北约——英国与联邦德国的重新武装  

From European Defense Community to NATO: Britain and Rearmament of West Germany

作　　者：鞠维伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院欧洲研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《军事历史研究》2016年第4期50-58,共9页Military History Research

基　　金：2011年国家社会科学基金重大项目"20世纪国际格局的演变与大国关系互动研究"(11&ZD133)

摘　　要：1950年,西方国家开始考虑重新武装联邦德国,使之参与对抗苏联、防卫欧洲的任务。法国提出了普利文计划,希望建立有军事一体化性质的欧洲防务共同体。英国对此并不积极,更希望在北约的框架下重新武装联邦德国。建立欧洲防务共同体的努力失败之后,英国积极促成联邦德国加入北约,不仅实现了联邦德国的重新武装也使其正式加入西方阵营之中,对欧洲冷战的进程产生了重大影响。In 1950, Western countries began to consider the rearmament of west Germany （Federal Republic of Germany ） , so that it could participate in their confrontation against the Soviet Union and in the defense of Western Europe. The Pleven Plan, proposed by the French government, intended to establish a European Defense Community with the principle of military integration. The UK showed little interest, but preferred to rearm West Germany under the frame of NATO （ North At- lantic Treaty Organization）. The Britain made contributions to the NATO accession of West Germany following the failure of the plan of European Defense Community. West Germany thus began to be rearmed and became a member of the Western camp, casting great impact on the process of the Cold War in Europe.

关 键 词：英国 联邦德国 欧洲防务共同体 北约 

分 类 号：K153[历史地理—历史学] E19[历史地理—世界史]