水面舰艇编队防空目标威胁评估  

Threat Evaluation of Surface Warfare Air Defense Target

作　　者：孙春生[1] 齐新战[1] 鲁军 

机构地区：[1]海军潜艇学院,河北青岛266000 [2]特种作战学院,广东广州510500

出　　处：《系统仿真技术》2016年第2期130-133,共4页System Simulation Technology

摘　　要：在海上作战过程中,空中力量通常使用反舰导弹对舰艇编队进行多批次、多方向的饱和攻击,对舰艇编队的安全构成了极大威胁。因此,对空防御是舰艇编队的主要任务。为了对空中目标进行有效的火力分配和打击,首先要对空中目标的威胁进行分析判断,通过相关参数描述空中目标的威胁程度。针对舰艇编队防空作战中目标数量多、信息量少导致威胁判断和火力分配难的问题,论文以威胁隶属度函数表示目标信息,建立了基于熵值法和TOPSIS的防空目标威胁评估方法,不仅能够较为准确的量化评估空中目标的威胁程度,还能为编队合理分配火力有效对抗来袭空中目标提供依据,提高编队指挥员决策的可靠性,对提高舰艇编队防空作战决策的准确性和科学性有一定的参考价值。During the operation of the sea, the air force usually uses the multi - batch and multi - direction saturation attack to the warship formation,which is a great threat to the security of the warship formation. Therefore, the air defense is the main task of the warship formation. In order to carry out effective fire distribution and strike on the air target, we must first analyze the threat of the air target, and describe the threat degree of the air target through the related parameters. According to the number of targets in the fleet air defense operation, the amount of information leads to less threat assessment and firepower assignment difficult problem, the threatened to membership degree function representation of the target information, the extent of the threat of air targets threat based on the method of entropy and TOPSIS evaluation method can not only more accurate quantitative assessment of air target is established, also for the formation of rational firepower assignment is effective against air raid targets provide a basis, improve the reliability of the fleet commander decision, which has certain reference value to improve the accuracy and scientific of naval fleet air defense combat decision.

关 键 词：防空作战 威胁评估 熵值法 TOPSIS法 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]