2013-2015年北京胸科医院收治肺结核患者的HIV感染筛查结果分析  

Analysis of screening for HIV infection among pulmonary tuberculosis patients treated in Beijing Chest Hospital from 2013 to 2015

作　　者：孙勇[1] 尹颜军[1] 陈燕[1] 白万秋 荣长利[1] 时广利[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市结核病胸部肿瘤研究所首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院检验科,101149

出　　处：《中国防痨杂志》2016年第8期690-692,共3页Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis

摘　　要：采用酶联免疫和电化学发光的方法对2013年1月至2015年12月首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院收治的7916例肺结核患者进行HIV感染筛查，检测出HIV抗体阳性患者41例，最终经北京市疾病预防控制中心使用免疫印迹的方法确认33例HIV抗体为阳性。33例确诊的HIV感染者中，男30例（90．9％）；25-49岁年龄段22例（66．7％）；河北省户籍11例（33．3％）；公司职员11例（33．3％），农民10例（30．3％）。在HIV抗体阳性患者中，以男性公司职员和农民居多，以中青年为主，户籍以河北省居多。A total of 7916 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis （PTB）, who were diagnosed and treated in Beijing Chest Hospital of Capital Medical University from January 2013 to December 2015, received HIV screening test. The enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay （ELISA） or electro-chemiluminescence immunoassay （ECLIA） were used for the HIV screening test and 41 PTB patients were detected with HIV-positive. Out of 41 HIV positive PTB patients, 33 patients were eventually confirmed with HIV infection by the Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Among those 33 HIV-positive PTB patients, 30 （90.9%） patients were males; 22 （66.7%） patients aged 25-49 years old; 11 （33.3%） patients were from Hebei province; 11 （33.3%） patients were company employees and 10 （30.3%） patients were farmers. This study shows that most of the HIV-PTB co-infections are male company employees and farmers, they are young and middle age people and have household registration in Hebei province.

关 键 词：结核 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 人类免疫缺陷病毒 双重感染 

分 类 号：R199.2[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]