哈萨克斯坦单一经济结构特征分析  

Analysis of Kazakhstan's Single Economic Structure

作　　者：刘廷兰[1] 张欣蕾[2] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学经济学院,北京100081 [2]燕京理工学院,河北廊坊065201

出　　处：《河西学院学报》2016年第4期104-111,128,共9页Journal of Hexi University

摘　　要：哈萨克斯坦丰富的资源是经济增长的比较优势,属于油气和矿石原料型经济结构,油气和矿石原料一直是重点投资领域。油气和矿石原料出口对经济增长有显著性影响,资源性商品占出口商品较大比重。但是工业制成品对外高度依赖,制造业产品是哈萨克斯坦的主要进口产品。中国已成为哈萨克斯坦机电产品主要进口国,日用产品基本依赖中国及周边邻国。哈萨克斯坦对"一带一路"沿线国的高度依存,促使其积极参与"一带一路"战略。Abundant resources are the comparative advantage of economic growth, and Kazakhstan has been focused on investment in gas and ore raw materials, and based on the characteristic with the economic structure of oil and gas and ore raw materials. The exporting of oil gas and ore raw materials has a significant affection on economic growth, and resource commodities account for a large proportion. But manufactured goods are highly dependent on foreign, and manufactured items are the major import products in Kazakhstan. China has become a major importer of electrical products in Kazakhstan, and its daily necessities are basically dependent on China and neighboring countries. Highly dependent countries along ＂the Belt and Road＂ （B＆R） make Kazakhstan actively participate in the ＂B＆R＂ strategy.

关 键 词：资源型输出型 进口依赖型 对外依存性 哈萨克斯坦 

分 类 号：F13[经济管理—世界经济]