油用大豆新品种合农63选育与转化应用  

Breeding and Conversion Application of Oil-used New Soybean Variety Henong 63

作　　者：郭泰[1] 王志新[1] 郑伟[1] 李灿东[1] 张振宇[1] 吴秀红[1] 郭美玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院/国家大豆产业技术体系佳木斯综合试验站,黑龙江佳木斯154007

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2016年第8期10-14,共5页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家大豆产业技术体系公益性专项基金资助项目(CARS-04-CES05);农业科技成果转化资金资助项目(2013GB2B200128)

摘　　要：高油品种是发展油用大豆生产的关键,为选育高油、高产和综合性状优良的大豆品种,黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院在多年育种工作的基础上,通过优化亲本与改进育种方法及南繁北育,历经十余年的时间,以垦农18为母本,合丰47为父本经有性杂交选育成大豆新品种合农63,2012年由黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定推广(审定编号:2012011),2016年获植物新品种保护权。该品种生育日数115~120d,需≥10℃活动积温2 350℃,适宜北方春大豆中早熟区种植;区域试验平均产量2 928.7kg·hm^(-2),较对照品种合丰50增产16.1%;生产试验平均产量2 581.3kg·hm^(-2),较对照品种合丰50增产15.5%;油分含量23.27%,蛋白质含量39.25%;中抗灰斑病、抗疫霉根腐病;2012-2016年累计推广应用面积69.49万hm^2。High oil variety is the key to the development of oil soybean production. In order to breed soybean varieties with high oil, high yield and good comprehensive properties, based on many years of work on breeding, Jiamusi Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences through optimizing the parents and improving breeding methods and breeding in the Southern and Northern China. The new soybean variety Henong 63 was cross bred by female parent Kennong18 and male parent Hefeng47 after more than ten years of time. The variety examined and approved by Heilongjiang crop variety certification committee in 2012 and got new plant varieties protection in 2016. The growing days was 115-120 days and 2 350℃（≥10 ℃） active accumulated temperature. The variety was suitable for plant in mid-early region of spring soybean in northeast of China. The average yield of regional trial was 2 928.7 kg·hm^-2 and increase production 16.1% compare with CK variety Hefeng50. The average yield of production trail was 2 581.3 kg·hm^-2 and increase production 15.5% compare with CK variety Hefeng50. The oil content was 23.27% and protein content was 39.25%. The resistance of soybean frogeye leaf spot was moderate resistance and the resistance of phytophthora root rot was resistance. The total popularization and application usable area from 2012 to 2016 was 6 949 000 hm^2.

关 键 词：油用大豆品种 合农63 选育 转化应用 

分 类 号：S565.1[农业科学—作物学]