欧盟区域政策对葡萄牙国家科技创新能力的影响  

The Impact of EU's Regional Policy on the Portuguese National Capability in Terms of Science,Technology and Innovation

作　　者：林娴岚[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术发展战略研究院,北京100038 [2]中国人民大学国际关系学院,北京100872

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2016年第9期148-154,共7页Forum on Science and Technology in China

摘　　要：欧盟区域政策是缩小成员国地区差异的重要政策工具,对葡萄牙的国家发展能力,尤其是科技创新能力产生了影响。本文采用历史制度主义的研究方法,对不同阶段欧盟面向葡萄牙的区域发展政策以及葡萄牙国内的对接政策进行比较分析,并对1986—2015年葡萄牙科技投入与产出情况及其国家创新体系演进历程进行了归纳梳理。本文认为,欧盟区域政策通过宏观目标与政策引导以及持续提供不断优化的经费投入,促进了葡萄牙国家科技创新能力的提升;并认为该案例对一个国家借助国际组织力量提升其科技创新能力,以及对中国进一步优化区域科技创新政策具有启示与借鉴意义。The regional policy is an important instrument of European Union to help narrowing the gaps among different member states, which does have some impacts on the development of national capability of Portugal, especially its capability in terms of science, technology and innovation. Using the historical institutionalism research method, this article comparatively analyzed the EU＇s regional policies towards Portugal and the corresponding national policies of this country in different phases; and summarized the S＆T inputs and outputs in Portugal and the evolution of its national innovation system from 1986 to 2015. Based on the above analysis, it concluded that through the guidance of macro policy objectives and the constant upgrading funding support, the regional policy of EU was truly helpful to improve the Portuguese national capability in terms of STI. It also brought several inspirations for a country to think about how to enhance its national STI capability with the help of the strength from international organizations, and for China to think about how to further optimize its own regional STI policies.

关 键 词：欧盟区域政策 葡萄牙 科技创新能力 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济] G814[文化科学—体育学]