重大行政决策追责的相关法律问题探析  

An Exploration on Related Legal Issues of the Responsibility Investigation on Major Administrative Decisions

作　　者：张倩[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学台湾研究所 [2]武汉大学政治与公共管理学院 [3]国家"2011计划"司法文明协同创新中心

出　　处：《中州学刊》2016年第8期50-55,共6页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第九批特别资助项目"重大行政决策追责机制研究"(2016T90711);武汉大学自主科研项目"重大行政决策责任研究"

摘　　要：重大行政决策追责涉及主体、客体、程序、救济等方面的法律问题。立基于法学理论及有关重大行政决策追责的法律规范和实践,可以从追责主体、追责权限、责任主体三个方面解读重大行政决策追责的主体,从追责事由、责任形式、追责效果三个方面分析其客体,从形式程序、归责原则、责罚原则三个角度阐释其程序,从申辩机制、举证责任分配机制、申诉机制三个方面论述其救济。通过这些论析,大致可以勾勒出我国重大行政决策追责机制的基本法治要素,解决重大行政决策追责的相关法律问题。Responsibility investigation on major administrative decisions involves legal issues such as subjects, objects, procedure and relief, etc. Based on legal theories and relevant laws, regulations and practice, interpreting subjects can be achieved from three as- pects of the subjects of responsibility investigation, limits of authority of responsibility investigation and objects of responsibility. Objects can be analyzed from aspects of reasons of responsibility investigation, forms of responsibility and effects of responsibility investigation. As for procedure, it can be stated according to formality procedure, principles of responsibility reputation and principles of punishment. Lastly, relief can be discussed in three areas of mechanism of defense, mechanism of allocation of proof responsibility and mechanism of appeal. By means of all these analyses, the major legal factors of responsibility investigation on major administrative decisions in China shall be oudined and the related legal issues should be coped with.

关 键 词：重大行政决策 主体 客体 程序 救济 

分 类 号：D922.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]