《中药鉴定学》性状鉴别经验术语的传承与创新  

Inheritance and Innovation of the Macroscopic Identification Empirical Terminology of the Authentication of Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：钟可[1] 周汉华[1] 丁宁[1] 王世青[1] 徐宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵阳中医学院,贵阳550025

出　　处：《中国中医基础医学杂志》2016年第8期1105-1106,共2页JOURNAL OF BASIC CHINESE MEDICINE

基　　金：贵州省科学技术基金项目(黔科合J字[2014]2040号)

摘　　要：中药鉴定学有来源鉴别、性状鉴别、显微鉴别、理化鉴别四大鉴别方法。其中,来源、显微、理化鉴别法为近现代科学理论为基础形成,惟有性状鉴别法传承于中国古代本草学,是传承中医药传统的方法,其中丰富生动、形象的鉴别术语则是千年传承的智慧结晶。故以历版《中药鉴定学》教材中的中药性状鉴别法为例,阐述了性状鉴别中经验鉴别术语的表达形式和特点,分别以中药羚羊角和杜仲为例,用简练、形象的鉴别术语对其性状鉴别特征进行概述,并将此方法在教学中运用与创新,旨在弘扬这一有着千年传承和发展史的鉴别方法。There are four major methods in the authentication of traditional Chinese medicine： source identification,character identification,microscopic identification,and physical and chemical identification. The source identification,microscopic identification,and physical and chemical identification are formed on the basis of modern scientific theory,only the character identification inherits Chinese ancient herbology. It is developed from traditional Chinese medicine methods,and its vivid identification terminology is the wisdom crystallization of thousands years inheritance. This paper took the Chinese medicine characters identification methods in the calendar version of Authentication of Traditional Chinese Medicine textbook as the example,described the traits and characteristics of identification terminology reserved in the Chinese medicine characters identification. We took Cornu Saigae Tataricae and Cortex Eucommiae as an example and summarized the characteristic of its identification by identification terminology of succinct and iconic in this paper,and We applied and innovated these methods in teaching. The aim of this paper is to promote the identification methods that have a history of heritage and development through thousands of years.

关 键 词：中药鉴定学 性状鉴别 鉴别术语 传承与创新 

分 类 号：R282.5[医药卫生—中药学]