论苗语空间范畴的认知  

On Cognition of Spatial Categories of the Hmong Language

作　　者：李云兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所暨中国少数民族语言研究中心

出　　处：《民族语文》2016年第3期8-34,共27页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：黄成龙博士主持的中国社会科学院重点课题“中国少数民族语言空间认知范畴研究”(项目编号:YZDN)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：作者认为苗语对空间范畴的认知以人体部位位置为认知原型,以线性参照框架、源点参照框架为认知理据;对空间位移的认知基于位移体在位置、方位、方向、源点、终点等的认知,不同的空间位移有不同的意象图式。This paper is based on the theories of language spatial,spatial schemas and image schemas to disscuss the cognition of spatial categories of Hmong Language.The conclusion as follows:(1) The cognition of spatial categories are based on the position of human body parts as the cognitive prototypes,however,the linear reference frameworks and the source point reference frameworks are as cognitive motivation as well.(2) The cognition of spatial dimensions are based on the cognitive prototypes and the cognitive motivations of zero dimensional point domains,multi-dimensional orientation domains and entity references of multi-dimensional.(3) The cognition to the topological space were based on experience knowledge of location-orientation space concept,location-orientation space categories and multi-dimensional orientation domains,there were different topology spaces which had different spatial schemas.(4) The cognition of spatial displacements were based on the trajectors displaced in the locations,orientations,source and destination points by path and trajectories,by which were different spatial displacements had different image schemas.

关 键 词：苗语 空间范畴 认知 认知原型 认知理据 

分 类 号：H216[语言文字—少数民族语言]