布莱克斯通的自然财产权理论  

Blackstone' s Theory of Natural Property

作　　者：王铁雄[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学法学院,上海201306

出　　处：《河北法学》2016年第9期59-68,共10页Hebei Law Science

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目(13AFX030);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(11YJA820076);上海市哲学社会科学规划一般项目(2011BFX006)

摘　　要：布莱克斯通在吸收前辈们的自然法思想的同时,通过对英国普通法的历史性分析,在其《英国法释义》中充分阐述了他的带有英国化特色的自然法学说。并在继受洛克自然财产权理论的基础上,提出了个人绝对自然财产权理论。他认为这种个人绝对财产权来源于"占有",进而提出劳动-占有理论,并主张私有财产权具有排他性与综合性的特征。布莱克斯通的这种基于融入劳动的占有即产生具有排他性的个人绝对自然财产权的理论,对于保护当时英国臣民的财产权利免受封建国王和行政专断行为的侵犯起到了重要作用,并具有深远的影响与历史意义。William Blackstone absorbed the thoughts of natural law from seniors and analyzed common law of England by historical, and then sufficiently discussed his natural law with English characteristics in Commentaries on the Laws of England. He advanced the theory of individual absolute property which was based on Locke＇s theory of natural property. He considered individual absolute property were derived from occupancy. Moreover, he advanced Labor-Occupancy theory, and he claimed that individual property have exclusiveness and comprehensiveness. Blackstone＇s theory of individual absolute rights of property which was based on occupancy with labor, played an important role on protecting property rights of England subjects out of infringement from king and administrative dictatorship, and it had the significance and historical meaning

关 键 词：自然法 个人财产权 绝对权利 劳动-占有理论 排他性与综合性理论 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学]