工业革命发展的内在规律及未来工业5.0趋势分析  

Analysis on Internal Rules of Industrial Revolution Development and Trends of Future Industry 5.0

作　　者：韩九强[1] 吕红强[1] 钟德星[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学自动控制与检测技术研究所,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《信息技术与信息化》2016年第8期87-90,共4页Information Technology and Informatization

摘　　要：三次工业革命带来了人类生产方式的根本性变革,近年来第四次工业革命的浪潮方兴未艾。本文通过工业革命发展的类人比较发现:每次工业革命都是以机器演进出人类的某种器官机能为标志,以实现机器代替甚至超越人类劳动为最终目标。借助此项规律,分析预测了未来工业5.0的发展趋势与研究热点,总结了新世纪工业革命的实践现状。以期为推进我国工业4.0的实践和工业5.0的探索性研究工作,做出一定贡献。The three industrial revolutions in the past have brought fbndamental changes in the way of human production. In recent years, the wave of the fourth industrial revolution is in full swing. In this paper, a human like comparison of machines was made, and it is f o und that each industrial revolution could b e regarded as an evolution that machines obtain some functions similar to certain human organs, and develop towards the ultimate goal of machines to replace or even surpassing the human labor. With the aid of this rule, the development trends a n d research focus of industry 5.0 in the future are analyzed, and the present situation of industrial revolution in the new century is summarized. It is hoped that the paper could be helpful to the practice of China＇s industrial 4.0 and exploration research work of industry 5.0.

关 键 词：工业革命 类人比较 内在规律 工业4.0 工业5.0 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济]