增强型体外反搏治疗缺血性脑卒中患者的效果观察及护理  

Effect and nursing of enhanced external counterpulsation on patients with ischemic cerebral apoplexy

作　　者：张娟[1] 曾丽吟[1] 刘淑娟[1] 王玉光[1] 晏晓琨 

机构地区：[1]深圳市福田区人民医院,广东深圳518033

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2016年第7期38-41,共4页Modern Clinical Nursing

基　　金：2014年度福田区卫生公益性科研项目;项目编号为FTWS2014016

摘　　要：目的探讨增强型体外反搏（enhanced external counterpulsation,EECP）治疗缺血性脑卒中的效果及总结护理要点。方法将2013年9月~2015年3月本院收治的286例缺血性脑卒中患者随机分为对照组和治疗组,每组分别为143例。对照组患者给予缺血性脑卒中常规治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗基础上给予EECP治疗。治疗前及治疗后36 d比较两组患者神经功能缺损程度评分及改良Barthel指数评分情况。结果两组患者治疗前神经功能缺损程度评分、改良Barthel指数评分比较,均P〉0.05,差异无统计学意义;两组患者治疗后神经功能缺损程度评分、改良Barthel指数评分比较,均P〈0.05,差异具有统计学意义,治疗组患者得分分别低于与高于对照组。结论脑卒中患者在传统治疗基础上采用EECP治疗,可有效帮助患者恢复神经功能及提高自我生活能力,促进患者早日康复。Objective To explore the curative effect and nursing of enhanced external counterpulsation（EECP） on patients with ischemic cerebral apoplexy. Methods In September 2013 to March 2013 in Shenzhen Futian District People′s Hospital neurology hospital, toally 286 patients with ischemic cerebral apoplexy were randomly divided into two groups, control group and treatment group with 143 cases in each group. The control group used conventional treatment and the treatment group used EECP. The score of clinical nerve function and defect improved Barthel index were compared. Result The score of clinical nerve function defect and improved Barthel index of the treatment group before the treatment were without difference（all P〈0.05）. The score of clinical nerve function defect and improved Barthel index of the treatment group were less than those of control group after the treatment（all P〈0.05）.Conclusion Ischemic stroke patients with positive EECP can significantly increase clinical neural function and life ability, improve patient′s quality of life.

关 键 词：缺血性脑卒中 增强型体外反搏 护理 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]