409例药品不良反应报告分析  

Report analysis of 409 cases of adverse drug reactions

作　　者：李雯[1] 张波[2] 赵明琴[1] 曾永保[1] 

机构地区：[1]宜宾市第一人民医院药剂科,宜宾644000 [2]宜宾市第三人民医院药剂科,宜宾644000

出　　处：《西北药学杂志》2016年第5期531-533,共3页Northwest Pharmaceutical Journal

摘　　要：目的分析我院发生的药品不良反应的规律及产生原因,为临床安全合理用药提供参考。方法对我院2013年1月-2015年4月上报的409例药品不良反应报告进行回顾性分析。结果 409例药品引起的不良反应中,男性发生率（57.9%）高于女性（42.1%）;抗感染药物居首位（34.5%）;静脉给药是引发ADR的主要途径（64.3%）。结论通过多种途径减少药品不良反应的发生,保障患者用药安全、有效。Objective To understand the aderse drug reaction（ADR）reasons,and provide a reference for clininal rational drug use.Methods The data of 409 cases of ADR occurred from Jan.2013 to Apr.2015 were retrospectively analyzed.Results 409 kinds of drugs were involved in the ADRs,the incidence of men（57.9%）higher than of women（42.1%）;dominating the list was the anti-infectives（34.5%）.The major ways by which induced the ADRs were intravenous administration（64.3%）.Conclusion A variety of ways could be used to reduce the ADRs,and to ensure the safe and effective use of drugs.

关 键 词：药品不良反应 抗感染药物 合理用药 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]