地方政府竞争、生产性支出与企业全要素生产率——基于空间溢出效应视角的经验证据  

Local Government Competition,Productive Expenditure and the Total Factor Productivity of Enterprises——Empirical Evidence Based on the Perspective of Spatial Spillover Effects

作　　者：谭光荣[1] 史卜云 金培振[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学经济与贸易学院,湖南长沙410079

出　　处：《产业经济研究》2016年第4期39-50,99,共13页Industrial Economics Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(16BJY144);湖南省软科学研究计划项目(2015ZK3008)

摘　　要：地方政府竞争引致的财政支出结构倾斜问题日益凸显,不同种类的生产性支出对区域企业全要素生产率变动的影响有何差异?通过构建Min DS-Luenberger指数测度中国20391家制造业企业的全要素生产率,基于空间Durbin计量模型的实证研究发现:从区域企业整体视角来看,地方政府加大教育支出有利于促进人力资本积累和技术创新,从而改善了企业全要素生产率,且不同区域的财政教育支出具有负向空间交互影响;基础设施建设支出和科技支出的全要素生产率改进效应并不明显;对外开放与产业高级化对企业全要素生产率产生了正向影响,而外商直接投资与企业全要素生产率呈负相关关系;所有制对企业全要素生产率的影响尚不明显。As the problem of unbalanced fiscal expenditure structure that caused by the local government competition becomes increasingly obvious,it is time to examine the influence of each productive expenditure on total factor productivity（ TFP） of regional enterprises. This paper estimates total factor productivity of 20391 China＇s manufacturing enterprises by constructing MinD S-Luenberger index. Based on spatial Durbin econometric model,the empirical research finds that： From the perspective of overall regional enterprise,the increase of local government fiscal expenditure on education can promote human capital accumulation and technological innovation as well as enterprises＇ TFP in this region. However,fiscal educational expenditure in each region has a negative spatial interaction impact. In contrast,the effect of local government fiscal expenditure on infrastructure construction and technology on enterprises＇ TFP in this region isn＇t significant. The opening up and advanced industry level has a positive impact on enterprises＇ TFP while foreign direct investment and enterprises＇ TFP has a negative correlation relationship. The impact of ownership on enterprises＇ TFP is not yet significant.

关 键 词：地方政府竞争 生产性支出 企业全要素生产率 Min DS-Luenberger指数 空间溢出效应 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]