79例家庭宠物致浅部真菌皮肤病的病原学分析  被引量:2

Etiological analysis of 79 cases of superficial fungal skin diseases caused by family pets

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作  者:黄英河[1] 匡玉宝[1] 赵伟峰[1] 梁海东[1] 陈榕[1] 梁意引[1] 

机构地区:[1]佛山市顺德区慢性病防治中心,广东佛山528300

出  处:《医学检验与临床》2016年第4期40-42,共3页Medical Laboratory Science and Clinics

摘  要:目的:了解近年来家庭宠物致人类浅部真菌皮肤感染的类型以及病原菌分布特点。方法:对2012年1月-2016年3月到本中心就诊的79例均有家庭宠物密切接触史的浅部皮肤真菌病患者,做皮肤真菌学镜检、真菌分离培养鉴定的结果进行分析。结果:79例患者标本中,皮肤镜检阳性为77例,阳性率为94.5%;培养阳性为68例,阳性率为86.1%,其中分离出的致病菌为犬小孢子菌40例(58.8%)、须癣毛癣菌14例(20.6%)、絮状表皮癣菌8例(11.7%)、红色毛癣菌3例(4.4%)、石膏样小孢子菌2例(3.0%)、断发毛癣菌1例(1.5%)。结论:患者主要是青少年儿童,临床表现主要为头癣和体癣,致病菌以犬小孢子菌为主,其次为须癣毛癣菌。Objective: Investigating the types and distribution characteristics of human superficial fungal skin infections caused by family pets in recent years. Methods: From January 2012 to March 2016,79 cases of family pet history of closely contacting with superficial fungal skin disease patients, skin mycological microscopic examination, fungal isolation culture identification results were analyzed. Results: 79 cases of specimens, dermoscopy positive for 77 cases, the positive rate was 94.5%;culture positive for 68 cases, the positive rate was 86.1%, which isolated pathogenic fungi for Microsporum canis in 40 cases (58.8%) .Trichophyton mentagrophytes in 14 cases (20.6%) , Epidermophyton floccosum in 8 cases (11.7%), Trichophyton rubrum strains in 3 cases (4.4%) ,Microspomm gypseum in 2 cases (3.0%) ,Trichophyton tonsuran in 1 case (1.5%) .Conclusion: Patients are mainly children and adolescents, the main lesion is tinea capitis and tinea corporis, pathogenic fungi is given priority to with Microsporum canis, followed by Trichophyton mentagrophytes.

关 键 词:家庭宠物 浅部真菌 培养鉴定 

分 类 号:R756.05[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]

 

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