开天门穴位按摩法对子宫肌瘤患者术前焦虑影响的临床研究  

Clinical study on effects of Tianmen acupoint massage on preoperative anxiety of patients with uterine myoma

作　　者：马力凤[1] 龚燕岚[1] 程英姿[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市第七人民医院妇产科,上海200137

出　　处：《上海中医药杂志》2016年第9期57-59,共3页Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：上海市浦东新区卫计委中医示范病区项目(PDZYX12-1-2013004)

摘　　要：目的观察开天门穴位按摩法治疗子宫肌瘤患者术前焦虑的临床疗效。方法将60例子宫肌瘤术前焦虑患者随机分为干预组和对照组,每组30例。对照组采用常规护理,干预组在常规护理的基础上加用开天门穴位按摩。两组干预措施均持续至术前1天,观察比较焦虑评估分值、心率及血压(收缩压、舒张压)的变化情况。结果 1组间干预后比较,焦虑评估分值差异有统计学意义,干预组显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组间干预后比较,心率、收缩压、舒张压差异有统计学意义,干预组显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论开天门穴位按摩法能有效改善子宫肌瘤患者术前焦虑状况,有利于后续手术的顺利进行和术后正常康复。Objective To observe the clinical effect of Tianmen acupoint massage on the treatment of preoperative anxiety in patients with uterine myoma. Methods Sixty eases of uterine myoma patients with anxiety were randomly divided into the intervention and control groups. Patients in control group received routine nursing criteria and patients in intervention group were treated with Tianmen aeupoint massage in addition to routine nursing. The treatment of both groups were continued until 1 day before operation, the assessment score of anxiety, heart rate and blood pressure （ systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure） were observed and measured. Results ①Mter treatment, there was statistically significant difference on assessment score of anxiety between groups, and the score in the intervention group was significandy lower than that in the control group （P 〈0.05 ）. ②After treatment, there were statistically significant difference on heart rate, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure between groups, and the indexes in the intervention group was significantly lower than those in the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Tianmen acupoint massage could improve the preoperative anxiety status of patients with uterine myoma, which benefit for surgery and postoperative rehabilitation.

关 键 词：子宫肌瘤 术前焦虑 穴位按摩 中医护理 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]