要素禀赋结构变迁中的农业适度规模经营研究  

Research on Agricultural Moderate Scale Management in the Evolution Process of Factor Endowment Structure

作　　者：罗浩轩[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都理工大学马克思主义学院,四川成都610059

出　　处：《西部论坛》2016年第5期9-19,共11页West Forum

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(15BKS038);四川省科技厅软科学研究项目(2015ZR0116)

摘　　要：要素禀赋结构对农业适度规模经营有着直接的影响,构建以土地、劳动力和资本为变量的农业要素禀赋结构模型,可以揭示要素禀赋结构变迁中农业适度规模经营的动态机理以及政府过度干预要素市场行为对农业适度规模经营的影响。农业适度规模经营是在既有的要素禀赋结构下实现土地、劳动力和资本等要素的合理配置,并随着要素禀赋结构的升级而变迁。政府过度干预要素市场,将会造成农业经营规模偏离农业要素禀赋结构,政府促进农业适度规模经营的政策必须建立在符合要素禀赋结构的前提上。当前,为促进我国农业适度规模经营,政府的着力点应该是提供必要的基础设施,努力打造开放、自由和竞争的市场环境,大力培育农业生产单位的自生能力,并建立和完善配套的保险制度和补偿机制以降低农业规模经营风险。Factor endowment structure has a direct influence on the agricultural moderate scale management. By constructing the Endowment Structure Model of agricultural land,labor and capital variables, the dynamic mechanism of agricultural moderate scale management and the impact of excessive government intervention in factor market on agricultural moderate scale management can be revealed in the evolution process of factor endowment structure. Agricultural moderate scale management aims to realize rational allocation of land, labor and capital and so on under the factor endowment structure and to change with the rising of factor endowment structure. Excessive government intervention with factor market certainly leads to agricultural business scale to deviate from agricultural factor endowment structure, and the policy of government to boost agricultural moderate scale management must be established on the premise fitting for factor endowment structure. In order to propel China, s agricultural moderate scale management, currently, government should provide necessary infrastructure, make great effort to create open, free and competitive market environment, cultivate self-existence viability of agricultural production units and set up and perfect the matched insurance system and compensation system to reduce the risk of agricultural scale management.

关 键 词：要素禀赋结构 农业适度规模经营 农业生产单位 自生能力 土地流转 农业劳动力转移 农村金融抑制 农业保险 规模经济 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]