收入、社会地位流动预期与民众社会公平认知——采用CGSS(2010、2013)数据的实证检验  

Income,Social Mobility Expectations and Public Social Justice Recognition——An Empirical Study Based on CGSS 2010 and 2013

作　　者：郑畅[1] 孙浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学经济学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《西部论坛》2016年第5期100-108,共9页West Forum

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71403226);重庆市教委人文社科基金资助项目(14SKC09)

摘　　要：利用CGSS(2010、2013)的经验数据,实证检验社会地位流动预期以及绝对收入和相对收入水平对我国民众社会公平认知的影响,分析表明:向上的社会地位流动预期、较高的相对收入评价都能显著提高民众的社会公平认知,绝对收入水平与民众社会公平认知存在倒U型关系;社会地位流动预期对中西部地区民众社会公平认知的影响显著大于东部地区。相对收入越高认可的不公平程度越高,乐观向上的社会地位流动预期能明显提高民众的社会公平认知。因此,建立和完善全社会公平自由的竞争流动机制,使民众拥有均等的向上流动的机会,有利于提高民众的社会公平认知,进而维护和增进社会的稳定。By an empirical analysis of the data of CGSS2010/2013, this paper explores the impact of social status mobility expectation, absolute income level and relative income level on social justice recognition of Chinese citizens. Empirical results show that upward social status mobility and higher relative income evaluation can significantly raise public social justice recognition, that the level of absolute income and the recognition of social justice are shaped as an inverted U curve, that the influence of social mobility expectation on social public justice recognition on the masses in the middle and west areas is significantly bigger than that of the east area. The higher relative income people thought, the more they are likely to have a higher level of social justice recognition. Optimistic upward social status mobility expectation can obviously raise public social justice recognition. Thus, public social justice recognition can be raised to protect and enhance social stability by setting up and perfecting social fair and free competitive mobility mechanism to make the public have equal upward mobility opportunity.

关 键 词：社会地位流动预期 相对收入 绝对收入 社会公平认知 向上流动性预期假说 相对剥夺 结构决定论 局部比较论 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济] D61[政治法律—政治学]