朝鲜时代后期汉语教科书的“咧”  

The Chinese Character 咧 in Chinese Textbooks in the Late Korean Era

作　　者：陈颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学文学院,成都610066

出　　处：《四川师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第5期92-98,共7页Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部重点基地重大项目"清末民初北京话系统研究"(11JJD740006);四川师范大学校级重点项目(15ZD002);韩国研究中心项目(2014HYA0012);科研启动项目(2015KYQD311)"清末民初朝鲜汉语教科书研究";四川省高水平研究团队"四川方言与地域文化研究团队"(2015-2017)

摘　　要：考察朝鲜时代后期汉语教科书中的"咧",将其置于清末民初北京话语气词读音弱化的大背景之下,与同时期的旗人小说、西人和日本汉语教科书对比,可以发现:朝鲜汉语教科书中的"咧"记录了"了"弱化为[li?]的语音形式,同时,"呢"和"哩"弱化为[ni?/li?],因此,"咧"的语义和"了""呢"相混。This paper puts the Chinese character 咧 in the back giound of late Qing dynasty and the early Republic of China when the pronunciation of modal particles in Beijing dialect weak-ened compares its usage in Chinese textbooks of the late Korean Era with Manchu novels and Chinese textbooks in western countries and in Japan.This paper finds out that Chinese character咧recorded the weakening of the Chinese character 了 into [li?],while 呢 and 哩 also weakened into [ni?/li?].In that way,咧 gains a quite similar semantic meaning with 了and呢.

关 键 词：朝鲜时代后期 汉语教科书 北京官话 咧 读音弱化 

分 类 号：H195[语言文字—汉语]