护理干预对提高乳腺癌术后放化疗病人生存质量的研究  

Study on nursing intervention for improving quality of life of breast cancer patients after undergoing postoperative chemotherapy

作　　者：陈丽娇[1] 彭俊华[1] 陈桂玲[1] 许秀蓉[1] 邱洁丹[1] 杨洁云[1] 李晓勤[1] 张健华[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院附属肿瘤医院

出　　处：《全科护理》2016年第24期2562-2564,共3页Chinese General Practice Nursing

基　　金：2014年度汕头市医疗重点科技计划项目;编号:汕府科[2014]62号

摘　　要：[目的]讨论乳腺癌术后放疗病人进行护理干预对生存质量的影响。[方法]选取放疗三区的100例乳腺癌术后放疗病人进行积极有效的护理干预,采用欧洲癌症研究机构与治疗组织研制的生活质量量表(EORTC QLQ-C30)进行问卷调查,以入院治疗2周的病人为干预前组,治疗后出院前的病人为干预后组,分别在病人护理干预前后进行全面测量与评估,并进行数据分析。[结果]干预后组各功能评分及总生活质量评分均明显高于干预前组(P<0.01)。[结论]良好的护理干预能够提高乳腺癌术后放疗病人生存质量,对延长生存期有积极促进作用。Objective： To probe into the correlation between quality of life of breast cancer patients receiving first radiotherapy after undergoing postoperative chemotherapy and nursing intervention for them. Methods： A total of 100 cases of breast cancer patients receiving postoperative radio - chemotherapy received the questionnaire by using EORTC and QLQ - C30. The patients hospitalized for two weeks were taken as before - intervention group,and the patients after treatment and before discharging were taken as after - intervention group. The pa-tients with breast cancer were given full measurement and assessment respectively before and after nursing in-tervention by using EORTC and QLQ - C30 scales , and the both groups of data was analyzed. Results： Func-tional scores and overall quality of life scores of both groups of patients after - intervention were significantly higher than that before - intervention（P〈0. 01）. Conclusion： Good nursing interventions could effectively im-prove the quality of life of breast cancer patients after undergoing postoperative radio - chemotherapy, and had the promotion effect for prolonging the survival period.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 放疗 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]