南昌市青云谱区社区居民健身活动现况与对策  

Status and Countermeasures of Physical Activities among Community Residents in Qingyunpu District of Nanchang

作　　者：邓良良 易敬林[2] 周小军[3] 邢丝雨 陈雨劼 赵雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学研究生院医学部,南昌330006 [2]南昌大学附属眼科医院,南昌330006 [3]南昌大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理教研室,南昌330006

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（医学版）》2016年第4期65-69,75,共6页Journal of Nanchang University：Medical Sciences

基　　金：江西省卫生厅普通科技计划(20132022)

摘　　要：目的了解南昌市青云谱区社区居民健身活动现况及其相关影响因素,探讨促进居民健身的相应对策。方法采用分层整群随机抽样法于2013年5—7月抽取南昌市青云谱区2650名社区居民进行问卷调查,采用统计描述、χ2检验和Logistic回归分析探讨影响居民健身活动的相关影响因素。结果获取有效问卷2641份。在经常参加的19项健身活动中,参加人数位于前6项的分别是走路、爬楼、骑车、羽毛球、集体舞及健身操,各项目平均每周活动时间分别为(6.67±1.16)、(6.88±0.80)、(5.74±2.20)、(4.37±2.45)、(6.37±1.42)及(6.20±1.78)d;2641名社区居民中,每天健身活动量在6000步及以上者1053人(占39.9%);单因素分析显示,不同年龄、在岗情况、医保类型、婚姻状况及半年慢性病史的社区居民健身活动量差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄、医保类型、在岗情况、月人均收入、婚姻状况因素对社区居民健身活动的影响有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论青云谱区社区居民的健身活动参与度尚可,但活动类型较单一,建议进一步丰富健身活动种类。对年龄较小者、在职人员、参加新农合和其他参保人员、月收入较低和已婚或同居者应注意提高其健身活动参与度和活动量,以减少其慢性疾病及其并发症的发生。Objective To understand the status and the related influence factors of physical activities among community residents in Qingyunpu district of Nanchang,and to discuss the corresponding countermeasures for improving residents’physical activities.Methods A total of 2641 community residents from Qingyunpu district of Nanchang were selected using the stratified cluster sampling and were surveyed by the questionnaire between May and July 2013.The factors influencing residents’physical activities were analyzed by statistical description,chisquare test and logistic regression analysis.Results A total of 2641 valid questionnaires were retrieved.Among the 19 common physical activities,the six most frequent activities were walking,climbing stairs, cycling,playing badminton,group dancing and bodybuilding exercise.The average weekly time spent in the six activities was（6.67±1.16）,（6.88±0.80）,（5.74±2.20）,（4.37±2.45）,（6.37± 1.42）and（6.20±1.78）days,respectively.Among the 2641 community residents,the amount of daily activity was equal to or more than 6000 steps in 1053（39.9%）.Univariate analysis showed that the amount of daily activity was significantly associated with the age,inservice situation, medical insurance type,marital status and halfyear history of chronic diseases（P 〈0.05）.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the age,medical insurance type,inservice situation, monthly per capita income and marital status had significant effects on residents’physical activities（P 〈0.05）.Conclusion The participation in physical activities is fair but the activity type is single in community residents in Qingyunpu district.Therefore,the type of physical activity should be further enriched.In addition,the work should be focused on the younger people,inservice staff,insured persons,lower-income residents,or those who are married or cohabiting to promote the participation in physical activities,improve the intensity of physical activities and reduce the occurrence of chron

关 键 词：健身活动 问卷调查 社区居民 慢性病预防 青云谱区 南昌 

分 类 号：G812.4[文化科学—体育学]