中国国家森林公园旅游景区时空演变特征及其驱动因素分析  

Spatial- temporal evolution characteristic of National Forest Park and its driving factors in China

作　　者：李东瑾 毕华[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南师范大学地理与旅游学院,海南海口571158

出　　处：《旅游研究》2016年第5期19-28,共10页Tourism Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"海南岛热带森林旅游可持续发展研究"(41161091);海南师范大学研究生创新科研项目"海南省旅游景点空间分布结构研究"(Hsyx2015-38)

摘　　要：以1982 -2013年间中国设立的780个国家级森林公园旅游景区为研究对象,基于 GIS技术,采用 空间计量地理方法和空间分析方法,分析了中国国家森林公园旅游景区的时空演变特征,并定性和定量分析 了影响其时空演变的驱动因素.结果表明：中国国家森林公园旅游景区的时间演变发展大致经历了缓慢起步、 急速发展、平稳发展、高速发展和提升发展5个阶段,产业转型与可持续发展的迫切需求、国家政策的强力 推动、国民经济的快速发展、人们意识的提高以及城市化进程的间接作用等因素促进了森林公园旅游景区的 快速发展;中国国家森林公园旅游景区在空间分布上呈现集聚分布特征,呈现出7个聚集区域,其空间分布 随地形海拔的升高,随河流、铁路、公路距离的增加,数量呈明显减少趋势;景区分布大致与黑河-腾冲的 人口地理分界线相一致,主要分布在东部地区,但所在地点大多为人口密度低、GDP值较低的地区.The spatial - temporal evolution characteristic and its driving factors of National Forest Park were analyzed by using GIS technology, quantitative geography method and spatial analysis method based on an investigation of 780 National Forest Parks in China during 1982 -2013. The result shows that the development of National Forest Park in China can be divided into five pha-ses ：the slow initial phase,the rapid development phase, the stable development phase, the high - speed development stage, and the promoting development phase. The rapid development of National Forest Parks are contributed to the positive tourism policies, the rapid increase of national economy and peopled consciousness, the urgent needs of the forestry industry transformation and sus-tainable development, and indirect effects of urbanization. The distribution of National Forest Park in China presents a style of ag-glomeration and there are seven cluster points of National Forest Park in China. The numbers of National Forest Park in different el-evations decrease with the increased altitude. The numbers of National Forest Park decrease with the increased distance to river, railway, and road. The distribution of National Forest Park is roughly consistent with Heihe - Tengchong population geographical boundaries, but most of the National Forest Parks are far away from the city, where they distribute in less population density and lower GDP density areas.

关 键 词：国家森林公园 旅游景区 时空演变 驱动因素 中国 

分 类 号：S759.91[农业科学—森林经理学] F592.7[农业科学—林学]