大底硬度对高跟女鞋足底压力舒适性的影响研究  

Influences of Outsole Hardness on Plantar Pressure Comfort of Woman High-heeled Shoes

作　　者：宋影[1,2] 沈妮[3] 张慧彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学制革清洁技术国家工程实验室,四川成都610065 [2]皮革化学与工程教育部重点实验室,四川成都610065 [3]成都纺织高等专科学校,四川成都610065

出　　处：《西部皮革》2016年第17期54-59,共6页West Leather

摘　　要：随着经济的发展,人们对舒适性的关注度越来越高,本研究的目的是探究大底硬度和跟高对足底压力舒适度的影响。实验共设计了9双女鞋,穿着这些鞋的主观感受和客观足底压力的分布由在四川大学招募的14位健康女性来完成。主观实验通过受试者对试穿过程中的舒适情况进行打分;而客观实验则通过鞋垫式压力传感器进行采集。足底划分为3个部分:前掌区域,腰窝区域和足跟区域,足底设置峰值压强和冲量两个参数,大底硬度对足底压力各区域的影响通过方差分析进行评价。分析结果显示:(1)跟高对女鞋压力舒适度的影响更大,大底硬度对足底压力参数峰值的影响较大;(2)当大底硬度为55A、跟高为60 mm时,足底压力舒适度较好。With the development of economy, people's attention to comfortable experience is becoming higher and higher. This study was aimed to explore the effect outsole hardness on the plantar pressure comfort. Totally 9 pairs of female shoes is divided into subjective and objective evaluation and assessed by14 female youth participation from Sichuan University. In terms of subjective evaluation, participants gave scores while wearing the testing shoes directly; whereas, those of objective were made by insole plantar pressure distribution. The plantar region was divided into three parts: forefoot, mid foot and heel, under which variables of peak pressure(PP) and force time integral(FTI) were calculated. ANOVA analysis with significant level of 0.05 and confidant interval of 95% was used to explore the influences of outsole hardness and heel on the plantar pressure comfort. Results show that:(1) outsole hardness and waterproof hardness affect the PP and FTI;(2) the most comfortable was obtained when the outsole hardness is 55 A and the height of heel is 65 mm.

关 键 词：足底压力 跟高 鞋垫系统 硬度 舒适性 

分 类 号：TS943.3[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]