2011—2015年绵阳市手足口病重症病例流行特征  

Epidemiological characteristics of severe cases of hand,foot and mouth disease in Mianyang City from 2011-2015

作　　者：王保东[1] 李仕一[1] 文艳[1] 李永清[1] 

机构地区：[1]绵阳市疾病预防控制中心,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2016年第16期2234-2235,2241,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的 了解2011—2015年绵阳市手足口病重症的流行特点,为科学防治提供依据。方法 对2011—2015年绵阳市手足口重症病例资料和实验室检测结果进行分析。结果 2011—2015年绵阳市手足口重症病例共报告395例,2012年报告最少为16例（1.24/10万）,2014年报告最多为180例（3.87/10万）,6月份为发病高峰期,高发地区为涪城区和游仙区,1~3岁儿童为高发人群,主要病毒型为EV71型。结论 手足口重症的发病与年龄、时间、病毒型有关,需针对性关注,降低重症病例的发生和死亡。[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of severe cases of hand, foot and mouth disease （HFMD） in Mianyang City from 2011-2015, provide scientific basis for prevention and control. [Methods] The data and laboratory results of severe HFMD cases in Mianyang City from 2011-2015 were analyzed. [ Results] Totally 395 severe cases of HFMD were reported in Mianyang City from 2011-2015. The incidence in 2012 was the lowest （16 cases, 1.24/lakh） while that in 2014 was the highest （180 cases, 3.87/lakh）. Peak season appeared in June, and Fucheng District and Xianyou District showed the higher incidence.Most of patients were aged 1-3 years old, and EV71 was the main pathogen. [Conclusion] The severe cases of HFMD are associated with age, time and virus type. It is necessary to pay more attention to reduce the incidence and mortality of severe cases.

关 键 词：手足口病 重症 流行特征 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]