2015年上海市青浦区某箱包制造企业职业病防护情况调查  

Investigation on occupational protection in a bag manufacturing enterprise of Qingpu District in Shanghai in 2015

作　　者：闵珍[1] 郭孔荣[1] 戎艳[1] 吴越芾[1] 孙道远[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学附属上海市肺科医院职业卫生检测预评价室,上海200433

出　　处：《职业与健康》2016年第16期2275-2277,共3页Occupation and Health

基　　金：卫生公益性行业科研专项(201402021)

摘　　要：目的了解上海市青浦区某箱包制造企业2015年职业病危害关键控制点和职业病防护方面存在的问题。方法采用职业卫生现场调查、现场检测法对该项目进行职业病危害防护情况分析。结果该项目职业病危害因素包括其他粉尘、苯、甲苯、二甲苯、正己烷、乙二醇、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、噪声。其中,印刷车间调墨岗位二甲苯时间加权平均浓度(C_(TWA))=78.3 mg/m^3、印刷岗位二甲苯C_(TWA)=101.3 mg/m^3,超过国家职业卫生标准限值。缝纫车间、印刷车间通风不佳。劳动者个体防护用品佩戴情况不佳。结论车间调墨岗位、印刷岗位为职业病危害关键控制点。该项目属于职业病危害较重的项目。重点岗位防毒措施欠缺,需尽快整改。[Objective] To understand the critical control points of occupational hazards and problems in occupational prevention in a bag manufacturing enterprise of Qingpu District in Shanghai in 2015. [Methods]The occupational health field investigation and field detection were used to analyze the occupational prevention status. [Results]The main occupational hazards in the project were other dust, benzene, toluene, xylene, hexane, ethylene glycol, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, and noise.The concentration-time weighted average （CTWA） of xylene in ink transfer position of printing workshop was 78.3 mg/m^3, while CTWA of xylene in printing position was 101.3 mg/m^3, and both exceeded the national occupational limit. The ventilation in sewing workshop and printing workshop was not good. The wearing rate of personal protective equipments was low. [Conclusion]The transfer position and printing position in printing workshop are the critical control points of occupational hazards. The occupational hazards in this project are serious, and the lack of measures against hazards should be improved.

关 键 词：箱包制造企业 职业病危害因素 职业病防护 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生]