考古发掘现场出土脆弱遗迹提取方法研究述评  

A review of methods for picking up fragile remains at archaeological excavation sites

作　　者：容波[1] 周珺 刘成[3] 

机构地区：[1]陶质彩绘文物保护国家文物局重点科研基地,秦始皇帝陵博物院,陕西西安710600 [2]湖南省长沙市博物馆,湖南长沙410005 [3]西北大学文化遗产学院,陕西西安710068

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2016年第3期122-126,共5页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助(2012CB720905)

摘　　要：考古发掘现场脆弱遗迹提取关系到遗迹长期保存及后续保护修复,因此要求提取方法科学、严谨,所用材料安全、有效。本文以考古发掘现场文物保护与修复工作实际出发,总结了提取材料的要求与原则,回顾了考古发掘现场出土脆弱遗迹所用的石膏提取、聚氨酯泡沫提取、环十二烷提取以及薄荷醇提取等几种方法的使用情况,评述了其提取工艺及性能,并对考古发掘现场出土脆弱遗迹提取方法未来研究方向进行了展望。Picking up fragile remains at archaeological excavation sites is a crucial step and greatly affects the safety and consequential conservation and restoration of the cultural relics. Therefore, a method for picking up needs to be scientifically sound, thoughtful, safe and effective. This paper illustrates the practical demands and challenges for picking up fragile remains at archaeological excavation sites and summarizes the principles and requirements regarding the materials used. Commonly used methods, such as those using gypsum, polyurethane foam, cyclododecane and menthol are discussed and compared. The technology and performance of each method is reviewed. The future development of this group of methods picking up objects is also included.

关 键 词：考古发掘现场 提取方法 文物遗迹 

分 类 号：G264.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]