论金代宣徽使  

A Study of Xuanhuishi(宣徽使) of Jin Dynasty

作　　者：宋卿[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院中国史系,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《史学集刊》2016年第5期15-27,共13页Collected Papers of History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目:"唐代营州边疆管理与东北亚区域稳定研究"(12CZS068);吉林大学哲学社会科学校级重点研究基地项目:"唐代渤海政权与东北亚区域稳定"(2016XXJD01)成果

摘　　要：金代宣徽使的官名出现于太宗时期,宣徽院设立于熙宗天眷元年。宣徽使作为宣徽院最高长官,职权在不同时期逐渐扩展,相继辖属26个司局,职掌国家诸礼仪,总领内廷诸事务,并具有参议朝政,出使邻国等职能。已搜检出的41位金代宣徽使中,汉人、契丹、渤海外族人达22位,占居多数;宣徽使以荫补入仕为主,其次为归降与出职,亦有以科举或世袭入仕者;宣徽使出任前多曾在宣徽院或宣徽院辖属机构任职,离职后大多继续留任中央,有的甚至升任执政官,少数则转任地方官。The name of office of Xuanhuishi （宣徽使） of Jin Dynasty appeared in Taizong （太宗 ） peri- od, and Xuanhuiyuan （宣徽院） was set in the first year of Tianjuan （天眷） in Xizong （熙宗）. As the chief executive of Xuanhuiyuan, Xuanhuishi＇s power gradually expanded in the different period, which gov- erned 26 offices and were in charge of country ceremonies, controlled all the inner court affairs, and could participate in policy - making discussion and mission to neighbouring countries. In the 41 Xuanhuishis of Jin dynasty, the numbers of the Han, Khitan, and Bohai were 22, which occupied the most. Xuanhuishis＇main approach to official career was the Yinbu （荫补）, the next was surrender and Chuzhi （ 出职）, and imperi- al examination or hereditary also was the approach to official career. Most of Xuanhuishi worked in Xuan- huiyuan or the subordinate institution of Xuanhuiyuan, when they left the post of Xuanhuishi, most of which would stayed in the center office, some of which even were promoted to the ruling officials, and a few trans- ferred to the local officials.

关 键 词：金代宣徽使 职掌 民族身份 入仕途径 职官迁转 

分 类 号：K246.4[历史地理—历史学]