“东突”的“三位先生”与国民政府  

The “Three Gentlemen”of the“East Turkistan Movement”and the National Government

作　　者：潘志平[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆大学中亚研究院、中亚地缘政治研究中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《史学集刊》2016年第5期89-103,共15页Collected Papers of History Studies

摘　　要："三位先生",即麦斯武德·沙比尔、艾沙·阿尔普特金、穆罕默德·伊敏,代表着"东突厥斯坦"运动中的反苏反共的政治集团。1933年喀什的"东突厥斯坦伊斯兰共和国"破灭后,"三位先生"相继投靠国民政府,以赞同"三民主义"为伪装,鼓吹"中国突厥斯坦""高度自治"论,与国民政府的相互利用关系延续了三十多年。1949年艾沙、伊敏亡命克什米尔,后又辗转至土耳其,公然打出"东突厥斯坦独立同盟"旗帜,不买偏隅台北国民政府的"新疆反共同盟"的帐,尽管国民政府高官朱家骅以"友人"身份苦口婆心地再三劝慰,但他们不愿再与台湾国民政府维持貌合神离的关系。目前,"东突"的主要组织《世界维吾尔人民代表大会》的先后两任主席艾尔肯、热比娅则继承了"三位先生"的衣钵。The ＂Three Gentlemen＂, namely Mas＇ud Sabri, the anti - Soviet and anti - communist political clique in the of ＂the Islamic Republic of East Turkistan＂ in from the National Government in the disguise of Isa Alptekin and Muhammad Amin , represent ＂East Turkistan Movement＂. After the collapse Kashgar in 1933, the ＂Three Gentlemen＂ sought support accepting the Three People＇s Principles （ Nationalism, De- mocracy, the People＇s Livelihood ） and by preaching the ＂ high degree of autonomy＂ of ＂ Chinese Turkistan＂, and they maintained the mutual - use relationship with the National Government for over 30 years. In 1949, Ashan and Imin fled to Kashmir and finally arrived in Turkey where they held in public the banner of ＂Independence Union of East Turkistan＂ and did not accept the ＂Anti - communist Union of Xin- jiang＂ formed by the National Government in Taipei, though Zhu Jiahua （朱家骅）, a high- ranking offi- cial from the National Government, persuaded again and again in the capacity of ＂friend＂, they refused to maintain the relationship of outward union but division at heart with the national government in Taiwan. Er- kin Alptekin and Rebiya Kadeer, the two presidents of ＂World Uighur Congress＂, the major organization of ＂East Turkistan ＂, are disciples and followers of the ＂Three Gentleman＂.

关 键 词：三位先生 国民政府 东突厥斯坦 中国突厥斯坦 

分 类 号：K262.9[历史地理—历史学]