释迦牟尼成佛前的苦行像  

Sakyamun's Ascetic Images Before Becoming the Buddha

作　　者：李雯雯 

出　　处：《收藏家》2016年第8期61-64,共4页Collector

摘　　要：在佛教艺术中,许多佛像和菩萨像都具有沉思冥想的神态,具有超越现实生活中凡人形象,佛陀的＂三十二好＂特征美化和夸大,无比殊胜,但在丝路石窟的遗存中,可以见到释迦牟尼成佛前的另外一种造像样式,他脸颊消瘦,身体瘦骨如骷髅,脖项的筋腱和喉头、锁骨等都刻划得极富写实,看起来十分震撼。这种形象称为释迦菩萨苦行像,也称为饿佛（图1）。Sakyamun's ascetic images before becoming the Buddha are a special artistic style in Buddhist images. They can be seen in murals and sculptures in grottoes along our Silk Road. These images use highly realistic performance and mostly are from the Gandhara region. By showing Sakyamun'is ascetic skinny image, these images show the Buddha's noble spirit in seeking enlightenment and experiencing difficult circumstances.

关 键 词：成佛 佛教艺术 犍陀罗艺术 悉达多 白沙瓦博物馆 坐禅三昧经 禅法要解 尼连禅河 菩提伽耶 摩揭陀国 

分 类 号：B94[哲学宗教—宗教学]