略论折冲府的“承直马”——以敦煌吐鲁番出土文书为中心  

Research on “Chengzhi Horses”in Zhechongfu(Assault-resisting Garrison)——Centered on the Unearthed Documents from Dunhuang and Turpan

作　　者：孟宪实[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国学院

出　　处：《西域研究》2016年第3期1-12,142,共12页The Western Regions Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"唐代军事制度研究"(项目编号:13BZS027);新疆师范大学西域文史中心项目"府兵制下的军马研究"(项目编号:XJEDU040213A01)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：承直马是唐代府兵之下的一种用马制度,传世文献记载"诸卫每日置承直马八十疋",但一直没有出土资料提供证据。从新获吐鲁番出土文献中发现前庭府的常备马匹恰好是八十匹,与文献记载相吻合。因为西州属于边州,在承直马的使用上有许多特色,与文献记载多有不同。文书资料与传世文献互补,这里又提供一个例证。'Chengzhi horses'was a kind of system for the utilization of horses in Fu-bing system in Tang Dynasty. In traditional literature,it was described as 'every prefecture equips eighty Chengzhi horses per day'. But there was no unearthed material to prove it in the past. Newly-acquired documents excavated from Turpan show that the number of the regular horse supplies for Qiantingfu( Qianting Garrison)was eighty,consistent with the accounts in traditional literature. As Xizhou was a borderland,there were a lot of characteristics in the using of Chengzhi horses here,different from documents. It is another new example that unearthed documents and traditional literature always supplement each other.

关 键 词：唐朝 府兵制 承直马 战马 

分 类 号：F329.45[经济管理—产业经济]