住院新生儿患者机械通气相关医院感染的危险因素研究  

Research on the relative factors of nosocomial infection in hospitalized neonates with ventilation

作　　者：张静[1] 廖志[1] 刘蓓蓓[1] 李占彪[1] 郭丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省妇幼保健院,四川成都610045

出　　处：《中国消毒学杂志》2016年第8期750-751,755,共3页Chinese Journal of Disinfection

摘　　要：目的研究住院新生儿患者机械通气相关医院感染危险因素,有针对性采取预防措施。方法通过回顾性调查的方法,对某妇幼保健院住院新生儿患者接受机械通气操作的患者医院感染病例进行调查与分析。结果调查期间该医院共有382例患儿接受机械通气操作,发生医院感染49例,医院感染发生率为12.83%;感染病例中有35例为肺部感染,14例为血液相关感染,感染率分别为9.16%和3.67%。新生儿出生体重和住院时间构成新生儿患者机械通气医院感染的主要危险因素。结论该医院住院新生儿机械通气相关医院感染率较高,应重点加强出生体重低的新生儿机械通气相关医院感染防控措施。Objective To analyze the relative risk factors of nosocomial infection in neonates with ventilation and to adopt individual prevention measures. Methods The retrospective review was used to analyze the clinic data of the neonates with ventilation who suffered from nosocomial infection in a certain hospital. Results 49 neonates in 382 neonates with ventila- tion occurred nosocomial infection and the nosocomial infection incidence was 12.83%. 35 cases suffered from pulmonary infection and 14 cases suffered from blood associated infection with the incidence rate of 9.16% and 3.67% respectively. The main risk factors of the nosocomial infection in neonates with ventilation were birth weight and duration of hospitaliza- tion. Conclusion The incidence of the nosocomial infection associated with ventilation is high in this hospital. The preven- tion and control measurements should be strengthened in the low- birth- weight neonates with ventilation.

关 键 词：机械通气 新生儿 医院感染 相关因素 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]