超疏水表面的影响因素与制备的研究进展  

Influencing factor and fabrication of super-hydrophobic surface

作　　者：杨明全[1] 章磊[1] 蒋昊琳 王顺武[1] 葛丹[1] 赵晓非[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北石油大学化学化工学院石油与天然气化工省重点实验室,黑龙江大庆163318

出　　处：《化工科技》2016年第4期78-82,共5页Science & Technology in Chemical Industry

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究项目(12531061)

摘　　要：在结合外部环境的影响并充分考虑表面化学组成与表面微观结构的基础上,科学研究工作者们已经探究出超疏水性表面的制备方法,并成功制备出超疏水性能表面。伴随研究者们对超疏水性表面更加深入的研究,众多制备超疏水表面方法的不断出现,简单介绍影响表面润湿性的因素,归纳超疏水涂层表面的4种常用的制备方法,其中包括等立体法、激光刻蚀发、溶胶-凝胶法、气相沉积法等方法;并对超疏水将来的发展进行了展望。A variety of preparation methods of the super-hydrophobic surface have been explored,and a series of surface with super-hydrophobicity have been fabricated in recent years,on the basis of the surface chemical compositions and surface micro-structure combined influence of external environment adequate consideration.Accompanied scientists and engineers more deeply research on the super-hydro- phobic surface,emerging numerous preparation methods of super-hydrophobic surface,in this review, we briefly introduce factors affecting surface wettability, four kinds of commonly used methods of the preparation process of super-hydrophobic coating, including plasma method, laser etching, sol-gel, vapor deposition,etc.The growing tendency of the super-hydrophobic surface is also prospected.

关 键 词：超疏水 制备方法 表面能 

分 类 号：TB39[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]