尘肺病的康复治疗研究进展  

Rehabilitation research progress of pneumoconiosis

作　　者：李爱华[1] 朱建英[1] 宁琼[1] 谷晓新[1] 林大伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南医院职业病科,山东济南250013

出　　处：《中国城乡企业卫生》2016年第8期21-23,共3页Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene

摘　　要：尘肺病是我国主要的职业病,也是一种致残率、病死率较高,明显影响劳动能力的疾病,可引起呼吸系统症状,并随着病情的进展可出现相关的并发症,严重影响患者的生活质量,甚至致残。面对广大的尘肺病患者,治疗、康复工作是十分重要和必要的。目前尘肺病治疗无特效药物,临床主要以改善尘肺症状,延缓病情发展为主,具体包括宣传教育、支持治疗、接种疫苗、中医药膳、中医针灸、推拿、拔罐、穴位贴敷、物理疗法、呼吸锻炼和多学科康复治疗等,而尘肺病患者的康复工程,特别是多学科的康复治疗尤其重要,本文就目前尘肺病的康复治疗研究进展进行概述。Pneumoeoniosis with high mortalily and disability is the major occupational disease in China. It can cause respiratory symptoms. With the progress of the disease, pneumoconiosis associated complications would affect the life quality of pneumoconiosis patients seriously, even make them disabled. Therefore, the treatment and rehabilitation of pneumoconiosis are very important and necessary. At present, there is no specific medicine treatment in pneumoconiosis. In clinic, it is mainly to improve pneumoconiosis symptoms and delay the progression of disease, including publicity and education, support treatment, vaccination, traditional chinese medicine and medicinal food, acupuncture and moxibustion, manipulation, cupping, physical therapy, breathing exercise and multidisciplinary rehabilitation treatment. However, the rehabilitation engineering, especially the multidisciplinary rehabilitation treatment of pneurnoconiosis are particularly important. There is a summary of research progress on the current rehabilitation treatment of pneumoconiosis.

关 键 词：尘肺病 康复 治疗 

分 类 号：R496[医药卫生—康复医学]