龙岩市职业病与职业卫生信息监测系统数据分析  

Analysis on the data of occupational health information monitoring system of Longyan

作　　者：郑清花[1] 王晓峰[1] 刘玉贵[1] 

机构地区：[1]龙岩市疾病预防控制中心职业卫生科,福建龙岩364000

出　　处：《中国城乡企业卫生》2016年第8期163-165,共3页Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene

摘　　要：目的了解龙岩市接害工人职业健康状况,为做好职业病预防控制工作提供可靠依据。方法对2015年全市上报至职业病与职业卫生信息监测系统的相关数据进行描述性分析。结果上报的207例职业病新病例中,203例为尘肺病,占职业病发病人数的98.00%,其中煤工尘肺占63.00%,矽肺占32.00%。煤矿企业的发病人数占总发病人数的72.00%。龙岩市报告疑似职业病149例中,147例为疑似尘肺病,占98.70%。全市接触有毒有害作业工人职业健康检查在岗期间实检率为80.27%。公有经济的实检率大于非公有经济企业;微型企业的实检率最大,大型企业的实检率大于中小型企业。结论龙岩市职业病发病情况不容乐观。尘肺病为职业病防治的重点,同时应关注职业中毒、职业性噪声聋等各类职业病。应采取有效措施,加强对煤炭行业中小型企业的职业卫生监督管理。Objective To study the health of workers exposed to occupational hazards in order to provide reliable basis for occupational disease control and prevention. Methods The data of occupational health information monitoring system of Longyan were analyzed. Results Among the 207 new cases of occupational diseases, 203 cases were pneumoconiosis, it accounted for 98.00% of the new cases ofoccupational diseases. 63.00% of the pneumoconiosis cases were coal worker pneumoconiosis, 32.00% of the pneumoconiosis cases were silicosis. The cases from coal mining enterprises accounted for 72.00% of the total. Among the 149 cases of suspected occupational disease, 147 eases were suspected pneumoconiosis, it accounted for 98.70%. The occupational health examination rate of the workers on- the-job exposed to occupational hazards was 80.27%. The occupational health examination rate of the publicly-owned enterprises was greater than that of non-publicly enterprises. The occupational health examination rate of minienterprise was the greatest, The occupational health examination rate of large enterprise was greater than that of small and medium enterprises. Conclusion The incidence of oecupational disease is not optimistic in Longyan. Pneumoconiosis is the main emphasis of occupational disease control and prevention, at the same time we should pay attention to occupational poisoning and occupational noise deafness and other occupational diseases. Most of the pneumoconiosis cases are fi＇om coal industry, we should take effective measures to strengthen the oecupational health management to coal industry and small-medium enterprises.

关 键 词：职业病 尘肺病 职业健康检查 分析 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]