原发性支气管肺癌合并COPD患者临床特征分析  被引量:5

A retrospective study of diagnosis and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients with primary bronchogenic carcinoma of lung

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作  者:黄爱本[1] 贺蓓[1] 庞莉[2] 蒋延文[2] 方秋红[2] 

机构地区:[1]北京大学第三医院呼吸内科,100191 [2]首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院呼吸与危重症医学科,100038

出  处:《国际呼吸杂志》2016年第15期1121-1126,共6页International Journal of Respiration

摘  要:目的分析原发性支气管肺癌(简称肺癌)合并COPD临床特征及诊治情况,指导临床医师正确诊断和治疗。方法将2009年1月至2010年10月在首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院住院的198例肺癌患者分为合并COPD组(n=59)及无COPD组(n=139)。回顾性分析其临床特征及诊断、治疗情况。结果两组间在性别(P=0.074)、平均年龄(t=0.06,P=0.946)、吸烟指数(P=1.000)、肿瘤分化程度(χ^2=1.942,P=0.378)、治疗方式(P=0.211)及手术后30d内死亡率(P=0.138)等方面差异无统计学意义。合并COPD肺癌组在肺活量(t=2.492,P=0.015)、FVC(t=2.522,P=0.013)、FEV1(t=5.450,P〈0.001)、FEV1/FVC(t=6.040,P〈0.001)、FEV1%pred(t=10.2,P〈0.001)、肺腺癌患者比例(P=0.041)均低于无COPD肺癌组。合并COPD肺癌组在肺鳞癌(P=0.001)、临床分期Ⅲ期(P=0.001)、既往存在呼吸系统症状患者比例(P〈0.001)及手术患者住院时间(t=18.95,P〈0.001)、术后并发症发生率(P=0.016)均高于无COPD肺癌组。依据GOLD肺功能分级标准,将合并COPD肺癌组患者分为肺功能轻度减低组(GOLDⅠ+GOLDⅡ,n=40)及肺功能中重度减低组(GOLDⅢ+GOLDⅣ,n=10)。两组间在性别(P=0.704)、平均年龄(t=1.057,P=0.296)、吸烟史(P=0.671)、病理类型(χ^2=4.828,P=0.089)、临床分期(P=0.659)及治疗方式(P=0.494)等方面差异无统计学意义。肺功能中重度减低组术后并发症发生率(P〈0.003)及术后30d死亡率(P=0.041)高于肺功能轻度减低组。59例合并COPD肺癌患者入院时临床诊断COPD仅16例(27.1%),住院期间15例(25.4%)短期给内予吸入支气管扩张剂、布地奈德吸入剂;出院时诊断COPD24例(40.7%),其中内科诊断16例,外科诊断8例,仅15例(25.4%)规律应用长效支气管�Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics, diagnosis and therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) complicating with primary bronchogenic carcinoma of lung to guide the clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods 198 patients with lung cancer hospitalized in Beijing Shijitan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University From January 2009 to October 2010 were divided into COPD group ( n = 59) and non-COPD group ( n = 139). The clinical features, diagnosis and treatment were retrospectively analyzed. Results There was no statistical significance in gender ( P = 0. 074), age ( t = 0.06, P = 0. 946), smoking index ( P = 1. 000), tumor differentiation (χ^2= 1. 942, P = 0.378) , treatment method (P = 0.211) and mortality within 30 days after surgery (P = 0. 138) between the two groups. Compared to non-COPD group, vital capacity ( t = 2. 492, P = 0. 015), forced vital capacity (FVC)( t =2.522, P = 0.013), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1)( t = 5.450, P 〈0.001), FEV1/FVC ( t =6.040, P 〈0.001), FEV1%pred ( t =10.20, P 〈0.001) and proportion of patients with lung adenocarcinoma ( P =0. 041) in COPD group were lower. Compared to non-COPD group, proportion of patients with lung squamous cell carcinoma ( P =0. 001), clinical stage Ⅲ ( P =0.001), previous respiratory symptoms ( P 〈0.001), hospitalization time( t = 18.95, P 〈 0. 001) and incidence of operation complications ( P =0. 016) in CO PD group were higher. According to global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease (GOLD) lung function classification standard, the patients in COPD group were divided into (GOLD Ⅰ + GOLDⅡ) group (n = 40) and (GOLDⅢ + GOLD Ⅳ) group (n = 10). There was no statistical significance in gender (P = 0.704), age (t = 1. 057, P = 0. 296), smoking history ( P = 0. 671), pathological type (χ^2 = 4. 828, P = 0. 089), clinical staging (P =0.659) and tre

关 键 词:肺癌 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 临床特征 预后 

分 类 号:R563.9[医药卫生—呼吸系统] R734.2[医药卫生—内科学]

 

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